Assessment 1st 9weeks Flashcards

1
Q

Political union

A

State

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2
Q

Members of the state

A

Citizen

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3
Q

Absolute authority that a government has over its citizens

A

Sovereignty

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4
Q

The system of justice derived from nature rather than from the rules of society

A

Natural law

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5
Q

Plans and decisions that a government makes in a particular are of public concern

A

Public policy

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6
Q

Set of rules made and enforced by government that is binding on society

A

Law

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7
Q

Basic principles by which people act and live their lives

A

Value

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8
Q

Well-being of society as a whole

A

Public good

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9
Q

People participate in government to express opinions about what the government should and shouldn’t do

A

Politics

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10
Q

When decisions are based on the desire of more than half of the membership of a group

A

Majority rule

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11
Q

Basic set of laws and principles establishing the nations government

A

Constitution

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12
Q

Governments leader, even monarchs, must act according to set laws

A

Rule of law

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13
Q

2- chamber legislature called Parliament

A

Bicameral

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14
Q

An agreement whereby the English monarch gave settlers the right to establish a colony

A

Charter

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15
Q

Absolute rule by a government that ignores the rights and welfare of the people

A

Tyranny

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16
Q

Agreement to stop buying or using a good or service

17
Q

Someone who officially represents the interests of other people or of a government

18
Q

Formal approval

A

Ratification

19
Q

Reject

20
Q

Reversed by legislative act

21
Q

Changes made to the constitution

A

Amendments

22
Q

Set procedures for granting statehood to territories within the region

A

Northwest Ordinance

23
Q

Institution with the power to make and enforce rules for a group of people

A

Government

24
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly

25
2nd Amendment
Right to bear arms and asserts the need for a militia
26
3rd Amendment
Prevents soldiers from taking over private homes during peace time or war unless authorized to do so by law
27
4th Amendment
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures
28
5th Amendment
Protects the right of the accused persons
29
6th Amendment
Provides the right to a fair, speedy trial
30
7th Amendment
Right to a trial by a jury in civil suits
31
8th Amendment
Prohibits excessive bail and fines, cruel and unusual punishment
32
9th Amendment
Protects rights that aren't specifically in the Constitution
33
10th Amendment
Grants states and people powers that aren't specifically listed in the Constitution