POSITIONING

Question 1

Form that the structures take on; it also affects the function

Answer 1

MORPHOLOGY

Question 2

Part of the body and can either be microscopic or macroscopic

Answer 2

STRUCTURES

Question 3

What do you call a function that is related to structures/

Answer 3

FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY

Question 4

What do ANA and TOMY mean?

Answer 4

ANA - apart

TOMY - to cut

Question 5

Study of structures that can be examined without the aid of a microscope

Answer 5

GROSS ANATOMY

Question 6

Part of the gross anatomy that studies shapes and landmarks on the surface of the body

Answer 6

SURFACE ANATOMY

Question 7

What is HISTOLOGY?

Answer 7

study of structures that can only be seen with a microscope

Question 8

What is PHYSIOLOGY?

Answer 8

scientific investigation of the processes or functions of living things

Question 9

Are like skewers that pass through the body

Answer 9

ANATOMICAL AXES

Question 10

Name the 4 different axes

Answer 10

Horizontal Axis
Vertical Axis
Longitudinal Axis
Anterior-Posterior Axis

Question 11

Reference position that allows for the use of consistent directional terminology

Answer 11

ANATOMICAL POSITION

Question 12

Anatomical position has the subject facing _______ with _______ forward and _______ to the _______.

Answer 12

forward, palms, thumbs, sides

Question 13

A person who is lying face upward

Answer 13

SUPINE POSITION

Question 14

PRONE POSITION

Answer 14

person lying face downward

Question 15

What position refers to the up and down of the body?

Answer 15

SUPERIOR, INFERIOR

Question 16

What position refers to the front and back of the body?

Answer 16

ANTERIOR, POSTERIOR

Question 17

What does CEPHALIC mean?

Answer 17

towards the head

Question 18

What does CAUDAL mean?

Answer 18

Towards the tail or the end of the vertebrae column

Question 19

Define VENTRAL and DORSAL

Answer 19

VENTRAL - belly (front)

DORSAL - Back

Question 20

Define PROXIMAL and DISTAL

Answer 20

P - Nearest, D - Distant

Question 21

What do you call something towards the midline?

Answer 21

MEDIAL

Question 22

What is away from the midline?

Answer 22

LATERAL

Question 23

What is SUPERFICIAL and DEEP?

Answer 23

Superficial - towards the surface of the body

Deep - towards the interior of the body

Question 24

It is the attachment of muscle on a fixed point

Answer 24

ORIGIN

Question 25

Attachment of muscle that is farthest from the midline

Answer 25

Insertion

Question 26

PROXIMAL-DISTAL elbow to wrist wrist to elbow

Answer 26

a. Proximal | b. Distal

Question 27

SUPERIOR - INFERIOR Hands to feet Knees to waist Elbow to wrist Calf Muscle to ankle

Answer 27

A. Superior B. Inferior C. Superior D. Inferior

Question 28

ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR heel to toe biceps to triceps hamstring to quadriceps

Answer 28

a. Posterior b. Anterior c. Posterior

Question 29

LATERAL - MEDIAL Arms to midline Neck to arms Shoulders to midline

Answer 29

a. Lateral b. Medial c. Lateral

Question 30

What's the difference between MEDIAN and MEDIAL?

Answer 30

MEDIAN - structure which is actually in the midline (neck, belly button) MEDIAL - used to compare 2 structures

Question 31

What do you call the anterior surface or palm of the hand?

Answer 31

Palmar/Volar

Question 32

Interior surface of the sole foot?

Answer 32

Plantar

Question 33

The superior surface of the foot and posterior surface of the hand

Answer 33

Dorsum

Question 34

Difference between IPSILATERAL & CONTRALATERAL

Answer 34

IPSI - same side of the body | CONTRA - opposite sides

Question 35

The plane that cut the person in half vertically

Answer 35

SAGITTAL or LONGITUDINAL

Question 36

What views does the frontal plane give?

Answer 36

ANTERIOR and POSTERIOR views

Question 37

Transverse cuts give you?

Answer 37

The superior and inferior part of the body.

Question 38

A sagittal plane that passes through the midline of the body?

Answer 38

Median Plane

Question 39

Give 4 types of common features in the human body plan

Answer 39

``` Tube within a tube body plan Bilateral symmetry Notochord Dorsal Hollow Nerve Cord Segmentation Pharyngeal Pouches ```

Question 40

Two types of tubes in the body

Answer 40

Inner and Outer

Question 41

What comprises the Inner tube?

Answer 41

mouth to anus, respiratory organs, digestive organs

Question 42

What comprises the outer tube?

Answer 42

Axial skeleton, Axial musulature

Question 43

What are the 3 main cavities?

Answer 43

Dorsal Ventral Serous

Question 44

What are the divisions of the dorsal body cavity?

Answer 44

Cranial and Spinal/Vertebral

Question 45

Give the 2 types of Ventral body cavity along with their subdivisions

Answer 45

1. THORACIC - Pleural Cavity, Mediastinum, Pericardium | 2. ABDOMINAL - Abdomen, Pelvis

Question 46

What are the 2 layers of the serous cavity?

Answer 46

PARIETAL and Visceral

Question 47

Difference between the parietal and visceral layer

Answer 47

P - outer walls of the cavity | V - inner layer covers the visceral organs

Question 48

2 subdivisions of the abdomen?

Answer 48

4 quadrants and 9 regions

Question 49

Name the four quadrants of the abdomen

Answer 49

Right-Upper Q Left-Upper Q Right-lower Q Left-lower Q

Question 50

Name the upper 3 regions of the abdomen

Answer 50

Right hypochondriac region epigastric region Left hypochondriac region

Question 51

Name the median 3 regions of the abdomen

Answer 51

Right lumbar r. Umbilical r. Left Lumbar r

Question 52

Name the bottom 3 regions of the abdomen

Answer 52

Right Iliac r. Hypogastric r. Left Iliac r.