Portugal (Dry) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

A minimum of _____ of grapes must be grown in a region if the wine is labeled IGP

A

85%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

List the fourteen IGPs in Portugal

A

Minho, Transmontano, Duriense, Terras do Dao, Terras de Cister, Terras da Beira, Beira Atlantico, Tejo, Lisboa, Alentejano, Peninsula de Setubal, Algarve, Terras Madeirenses, Acores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

garrafeira meaning

A

“private wine cellar”
Is a term used to designate vintage dated DOP or IGP table wines indicating a minimum period of aging prior to release.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tinto garrafeira minimum aging requirements

A

12 months bottle, 30 months total

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Branco and Rosado garrafeira wines aging requirements

A

6 months in bottle, 12 months total

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Reserva indication on table wine of origin meaning

A

At leat 0.5% higher alcohol than established in the DOP or IGP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Reserva indication for sparkling wines

A

12 moths lees prior to degorgement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Colheita seleccionada indication meaning

A

1% higher alcohol content than that established by the regional appellation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Periquita brand major grape

A

Castelao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Finest red Casta of Portugal

A

Touriga Nacional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Red casta with highest acreage under vine

A

Aragonez/Tinta Roriz/Tempranillo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most planted white casta in Spain. Where are plantings concentrated?

A

Fernao Pires

Bairrada and Tejo. It’s a workhorse grape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which grape could be described as floral, citrusy, complex, and nutty with resinous aromas that appear with age?

A

Encruzado

Found in the Dao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which grape could be described as lively and mineral-tinged?

A

Arinto.

Found in Bucelas (coastal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Vinho Verde primary white grapes

A

Lourero (primary). Alentejano, Alvarinho, Trajadura, Avesso, Pederna (Arinto)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Describe the enforcado training system

A

Vines trained high off the ground so the probability of fungal disease is lessened. The climate is very wet. the system has been replaced today with more modern trellising systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Largest DOP in portugal

A

Vinho Verde (15% of country’s total vineyard acreage)

Stretches from Oporto to the Spanish border

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Vinho Verde primary red grapes

A

Vinhao, Espadeiro, Borracal, Alvarelhao

19
Q

Where does the sparkle come from in Vinho Verde red wines?

A

Malo occurring in bottle

20
Q

Transmontano IGP is located east of ________

A

Minho

21
Q

Three subregions of Tras-os-Montes DOP. Describe the region

A

Chaves, Valpacos, Planalto Mirandes

Hot, dry, mountainous. Wines are ripe and full bodied.

22
Q

Grapes of the Tras-os-Montes DOP

A

R: Touriga Nacional, Tinta Roriz, Bastardo (trousseau), Touriga Francesa, Trincadeira

W: Fernao Pires, Siria, Viosinho, Gouveio, Malvasia Fina, Rabigato

23
Q

First demarcated wine region in Portugal

A

Douro DOP

24
Q

Climate of the Douro DOP

A

Cool, continnental

25
Q

Subzones of the Douro

A

Baixo Corgo, Cima Corgo, Douro Superior

26
Q

Fortified wine of the Douro DOP

A

Moscatel do Douro

27
Q

Most significant red grapes in the Douro DOP

A

Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Cao, Tinta Barroca

28
Q

Most significant white varieties in Douro DOP

A

Malvasia Fina, Viosinho, Rabigato, Gouveio

29
Q

Douro Reserva wines minimum alcohol and aging requirements for white/rosado, red

A

11.5%- 6 months aging

12%- 1 year aging

30
Q

What is the IVDP?

A

The “Instituto dos Vinhos do Douro e do Porto” – IVDP is responsible for monitoring the quality and quantity of the Porto and Douro wines by regulating the production process and by protecting and defending the Appellations of Origin – Porto and Douro – and the Geographical Indication Duriense.

31
Q

Which region separates Douro DOp from Oporto?

A

Minho

32
Q

Beiras lies south of __________ and __________

A

Duriense and Minho

33
Q

Beiras IGPs

A

Terras do Dao, Terras de Cister, Terras da Beira, Beira Atlantico

34
Q

DOPs within the Terras do Dao IGP

A

Dao DOP, Lafoes DOP

35
Q

Atlantico IGP subzone

A

Terras do Sico

36
Q

Center of Sparkling wine production in the Beiras/Terras do Dao

A

Tavora-Varosa DOP

37
Q

Most prominent red grape in the Dao. Describe the style

A

Touriga Nacional. elegant, sharp and floral in this region.

38
Q

Seven subregions of the Dao

A

Serra da Estrela, Alva, Besteiros, Castendo, Sigueiros, Terras de Azurara, Terras de Senhorim

39
Q

Dao reserva requirements

A

R: 2 years aging

W: 6 months aging

40
Q

Dao nobre wine requirements

A

R: 15% Touriga Nacional min + 85% combined Touriga Nacional, Jaen, Rufete, Alfrocheiro, Aragonez. 3 years aging, 13% abv

W: 15% Encruzado and max 85% Cercial, Bical, Malvasia Fina, Verdelho. 1 year aging, 12% abv

41
Q

Dao nobre reserva requirements

A

R: 42 months aging

W: 1 year

42
Q

Dao nobre garrafeira aging requirements

A

R: 48 mo, 18 in bottle

W: 18, 9 in bottle

43
Q

Main red grape of Bairrada DOP

A

Baga

44
Q

Bairrada Classico requirements

A

Only native grapes used, 12.5% abv