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Portugal Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Traditional cask material of madeira

A

Wicker

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2
Q

Define rainwater Madeira

A

Tinta Negra Mole-based

Verdelho-level sweetness

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3
Q

Define Frasqueira

A

20 year old colheita Madeira

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4
Q

Minimum time in wood for a Tawny Port without an age indication

A

7 years

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5
Q

The Duriense iGP covers what area

A

Douro

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6
Q

When grown in Portugal, the grape Trousseau is known as what

A

Bastardo

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7
Q

Bical Tinto is better known as what grape

A

Touriga Nacional

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8
Q

What is the most planted red varietal in Portugal

A

Castaleo

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9
Q

A synonym for sercial on the portugese mainland

A

Esgana Cão (dog strangler)

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10
Q

Where in the Minho would you likely find a varietally labelled Alvarinho

A

Monção

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11
Q

Aging requirement for LBV port

A

4-6 years in wood

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12
Q

Define an LBV that is “bottle matured”

A

It is unfiltered when bottled, needing decanting.

Rarely seen outside Portugal

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13
Q

Anselmo Mendes produces wine in what region

A

Vinho Verde

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14
Q

What are the 3 Quintas of Taylor Fladgate

A

Vargellas
Terra Feita
Junco

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15
Q

Generally Declared Port vintages of the past 20 years

A 
2015
2011
2007
2003
2000
1997
1994
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16
Q

Minimum aging for “Finest” Madeira

A

3 years

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17
Q

Maximum aging time in cask for vintage port

A

2.5years

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18
Q

Minimum RS of Moscatel de Sétubal

A

280g/l for wines under 20 years of age

340 g/l for wines over 20 years of age

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19
Q

Fernão Pires is known by what name in Bairrada

A

Maria Gomes

  • white grape, early ripening, aromatic
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20
Q

Baga is the predominant red grape of what region

A

Bairraida

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21
Q

Define “vinho abafado”

A

The partially fermented must used in the sweetening of Carcavelos

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22
Q

Define Lagrima

A

The sweetest style of white port

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23
Q

A synonym for Arinto in the Douro

A

Padernã

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24
Q

What is the predominant red grape of Palmela DOC

A

Castelão

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25
Q

The fortified wines of Pico DOC are made from what grapes (name 3)

A

Verdelho
Terrentez
Arinto

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26
Q

Where is the Pico DOC

A

The Azores Islands

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27
Q

Minimum aging for a Moscatel de Sétubal labelled “Upper”

A

5 years

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28
Q

Which DOC in the Azores does not make fortified wine

A

Graciosa

Dry white only

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29
Q

In the Dão, a red wine labelled “nobre” would have a minimum aging of what

A

3 years

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30
Q

In the Dão, a white wine labelled “nobre” would have a minimum age of what

A

1 year

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31
Q

Moscatel Galego is more commonly known as what

A

Muscat Petit Grains

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32
Q

What is the largest DOC in Portugal

A

Vinho Verde

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33
Q

Esgana Cão is better known as what grape

A

sercial

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34
Q

Minimum aging for Garrafiera wines

A

30 months (1 year in bottle)

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35
Q

When was the last vintage of Barca Velha

A

2008

36
Q

Define “Colheita Seleccionada”

A

A wine at least one degree of alcohol higher than is required by their DOC standard

37
Q

Minimum aging for Niepoort’s Garrafiera Vintage Port

A

2 years in barrel

8 years in glass demijohn

38
Q

Define Vinha ao Alto

A

In the Douro Superior, vineyards that are planted up and down the slope, rather than on terraces

Allows mechanization

39
Q

The top 5 varieties used in red Port production

A 
Tinta Roriz
Tinta Cao
Tinta Barroca
Touriga Nacional
Touriga Franca
40
Q

The type of muscat used in the Douro

A

Moscatel Galego ie Petit Grains

41
Q

Decribe the Enforcado trellising system and where/why it was used

A

Training vines up trees and poles, forming a canopy more resistant to fungal disease

In the minho

42
Q

Quinta do Convento is a producer in what region

A

Dão

43
Q

What is the most planted grape in the Minho

A

Loureiro

44
Q

The three Douro subregions from west to east

A

Baixo Corgo
Coma Corgo
Douro Superiore

45
Q

VR wines are analogous to what classification

A

IGP

46
Q

What is the most planted red grape in the alentejo

A

Trincadeira

47
Q

Define estageio

A

Minimum rest after heating for Madeira

90 days

48
Q

subzones of Vinho Verde

A

Moncao and Melgaco, Lima, Cavado, Basto, Ave, Amarante, Sousa, Baiao, Paiva

49
Q

what are the names of the mountains that surround Dao

A

Sierra Estrella
Sierra Nave
Carmoulia

50
Q

what subzone of vinho verde is entirely south of the douro

A

Paiva

51
Q

what subzone of vinho verde is furthest north

A

Moncao & Malgaco

52
Q

what are basalt terraces of madeira called

A

poios

53
Q

the arrabida mountains are in what region of portugal

A

Setubal

54
Q

what was the old name of the Tejo DOC

A

Ribatego

55
Q

what are the six subregions of the Tejo DOC

A

Tomar, Almeirim, Cartaxo, Chamusca, Coruche, santarem

56
Q

what is Vinhos da Roda

A

Madeira that aged in the traditional way - on a long sea voyage

aka Torna Viagem

57
Q

Gloria Patri is a spring water sourced from what part of Portugal

A

Azores

58
Q

what is the southern most IGP in Portugal

A

Algarve

59
Q

what are the four DOPs of the Algarve

A

Lagos
Lagoa
Tavira
Portimao

60
Q

whats another name for trincadeira

A

tinta amarela

61
Q

what is the min aging for Bairrada Tinto Classico

A

30 months (1 year in bottle)

62
Q

what are the subregions of the Tejo DOC

A 
Almerium
Cartaxo
Chamusca
Coruche
Santarem
Tomar
63
Q

what do they call communes in madeira

A

consuellos

64
Q

what is the second island of madeira

A

porto santo

65
Q

where would you find the subzones of Borba and Evora

A

Alentejo

66
Q

how long must red wines from the Algarve be aged

A

6 months in wood

67
Q

min aging for Bairrada Tinto Classico

A

30 months
1 year in wood

68
Q

aging for moscatel de douro

A

18 months

69
Q

where are the doc of Encosta d’Aire and Arruda

A

Lisboa

70
Q

min alcohol of Lourinha doc

A

38%

71
Q

aging for red colares

A

18 months in wood 6 in bottle

72
Q

min aging for carcavelos

A

two years in wood
6 months in bottle

73
Q

alcohol range of VV

A

8.5 to 14

74
Q

a setubal labelled Superieur would age how long

A

5 years

75
Q

where would you find the subzones of Cartaxa and Corruche

A

Tejo

76
Q

where would you find the subzones of Alva and Castendo

A

Dao

77
Q

red grape of Lafoes doc

A

Amaral (plus Jean)

78
Q

min white grape of Lafoes

A

arinto

79
Q

aging for conteiro madeira wines

A

2 years in wood, 3 in bottle

80
Q

max yield of madeira

A

150 hl/ha

81
Q

what kind of soil is cascalho

A

stony soil in madeira

82
Q

what is Graciano called in Portugal

A

tinta miuda

83
Q

Alva, Besterios and Serra de Estrela are subzones where

A

Dao

84
Q

what is the min amount of Touriga Nacional in a Dao Nobre Red wine

A

15%

85
Q

what is the min amount of encruzado in a Dao Nobre White Wine

A

15%

86
Q

min lees aging for Dao sparkling

A

9 months

87
Q

what are the aging requirements for Dao Tinto wines

A

Normale: 8 months
Reserva: 24 months
Garrafeira: 36 months (12 in bottle)
Nobre: 36 months
Nobre Reserva: 42 Months
Nobre Garrafeira: 48 months (18 months in btl)

Portugal CMS (4 decks)

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