Portugal Flashcards
Traditional cask material of madeira
Wicker
Define rainwater Madeira
Tinta Negra Mole-based
Verdelho-level sweetness
Define Frasqueira
20 year old colheita Madeira
Minimum time in wood for a Tawny Port without an age indication
7 years
The Duriense iGP covers what area
Douro
When grown in Portugal, the grape Trousseau is known as what
Bastardo
Bical Tinto is better known as what grape
Touriga Nacional
What is the most planted red varietal in Portugal
Castaleo
A synonym for sercial on the portugese mainland
Esgana Cão (dog strangler)
Where in the Minho would you likely find a varietally labelled Alvarinho
Monção
Aging requirement for LBV port
4-6 years in wood
Define an LBV that is “bottle matured”
It is unfiltered when bottled, needing decanting.
Rarely seen outside Portugal
Anselmo Mendes produces wine in what region
Vinho Verde
What are the 3 Quintas of Taylor Fladgate
Vargellas
Terra Feita
Junco
Generally Declared Port vintages of the past 20 years
2015 2011 2007 2003 2000 1997 1994
Minimum aging for “Finest” Madeira
3 years
Maximum aging time in cask for vintage port
2.5years
Minimum RS of Moscatel de Sétubal
280g/l for wines under 20 years of age
340 g/l for wines over 20 years of age
Fernão Pires is known by what name in Bairrada
Maria Gomes
- white grape, early ripening, aromatic
Baga is the predominant red grape of what region
Bairraida
Define “vinho abafado”
The partially fermented must used in the sweetening of Carcavelos
Define Lagrima
The sweetest style of white port
A synonym for Arinto in the Douro
Padernã
What is the predominant red grape of Palmela DOC
Castelão
The fortified wines of Pico DOC are made from what grapes (name 3)
Verdelho
Terrentez
Arinto
Where is the Pico DOC
The Azores Islands
Minimum aging for a Moscatel de Sétubal labelled “Upper”
5 years
Which DOC in the Azores does not make fortified wine
Graciosa
Dry white only
In the Dão, a red wine labelled “nobre” would have a minimum aging of what
3 years
In the Dão, a white wine labelled “nobre” would have a minimum age of what
1 year
Moscatel Galego is more commonly known as what
Muscat Petit Grains
What is the largest DOC in Portugal
Vinho Verde
Esgana Cão is better known as what grape
sercial
Minimum aging for Garrafiera wines
30 months (1 year in bottle)
When was the last vintage of Barca Velha
2008
Define “Colheita Seleccionada”
A wine at least one degree of alcohol higher than is required by their DOC standard
Minimum aging for Niepoort’s Garrafiera Vintage Port
2 years in barrel
8 years in glass demijohn
Define Vinha ao Alto
In the Douro Superior, vineyards that are planted up and down the slope, rather than on terraces
Allows mechanization
The top 5 varieties used in red Port production
Tinta Roriz Tinta Cao Tinta Barroca Touriga Nacional Touriga Franca
The type of muscat used in the Douro
Moscatel Galego ie Petit Grains
Decribe the Enforcado trellising system and where/why it was used
Training vines up trees and poles, forming a canopy more resistant to fungal disease
In the minho
Quinta do Convento is a producer in what region
Dão
What is the most planted grape in the Minho
Loureiro
The three Douro subregions from west to east
Baixo Corgo
Coma Corgo
Douro Superiore
VR wines are analogous to what classification
IGP
What is the most planted red grape in the alentejo
Trincadeira
Define estageio
Minimum rest after heating for Madeira
90 days
subzones of Vinho Verde
Moncao and Melgaco, Lima, Cavado, Basto, Ave, Amarante, Sousa, Baiao, Paiva
what are the names of the mountains that surround Dao
Sierra Estrella
Sierra Nave
Carmoulia
what subzone of vinho verde is entirely south of the douro
Paiva
what subzone of vinho verde is furthest north
Moncao & Malgaco
what are basalt terraces of madeira called
poios
the arrabida mountains are in what region of portugal
Setubal
what was the old name of the Tejo DOC
Ribatego
what are the six subregions of the Tejo DOC
Tomar, Almeirim, Cartaxo, Chamusca, Coruche, santarem
what is Vinhos da Roda
Madeira that aged in the traditional way - on a long sea voyage
aka Torna Viagem
Gloria Patri is a spring water sourced from what part of Portugal
Azores
what is the southern most IGP in Portugal
Algarve
what are the four DOPs of the Algarve
Lagos
Lagoa
Tavira
Portimao
whats another name for trincadeira
tinta amarela
what is the min aging for Bairrada Tinto Classico
30 months (1 year in bottle)
what are the subregions of the Tejo DOC
Almerium Cartaxo Chamusca Coruche Santarem Tomar
what do they call communes in madeira
consuellos
what is the second island of madeira
porto santo
where would you find the subzones of Borba and Evora
Alentejo
how long must red wines from the Algarve be aged
6 months in wood
min aging for Bairrada Tinto Classico
30 months
1 year in wood
aging for moscatel de douro
18 months
where are the doc of Encosta d’Aire and Arruda
Lisboa
min alcohol of Lourinha doc
38%
aging for red colares
18 months in wood 6 in bottle
min aging for carcavelos
two years in wood
6 months in bottle
alcohol range of VV
8.5 to 14
a setubal labelled Superieur would age how long
5 years
where would you find the subzones of Cartaxa and Corruche
Tejo
where would you find the subzones of Alva and Castendo
Dao
red grape of Lafoes doc
Amaral (plus Jean)
min white grape of Lafoes
arinto
aging for conteiro madeira wines
2 years in wood, 3 in bottle
max yield of madeira
150 hl/ha
what kind of soil is cascalho
stony soil in madeira
what is Graciano called in Portugal
tinta miuda
Alva, Besterios and Serra de Estrela are subzones where
Dao
what is the min amount of Touriga Nacional in a Dao Nobre Red wine
15%
what is the min amount of encruzado in a Dao Nobre White Wine
15%
min lees aging for Dao sparkling
9 months
what are the aging requirements for Dao Tinto wines
Normale: 8 months
Reserva: 24 months
Garrafeira: 36 months (12 in bottle)
Nobre: 36 months
Nobre Reserva: 42 Months
Nobre Garrafeira: 48 months (18 months in btl)