Portal Elements

Question 1

Tympanum

Answer 1

The semi-circular or triangular space above a doorway, often filled with sculptural decoration in Romanesque and Gothic churches.

Question 1

Portal

Answer 1

The grand entrance of a church, often elaborately decorated with sculpture.

Question 2

Voussoir

Answer 2

A wedge-shaped stone used to construct an arch.

Question 3

Archivolts

Answer 3

The bands or moldings surrounding the curved edge of an arch, often decorated in Romanesque architecture.

Question 4

Spandrel

Answer 4

The triangular space between the curve of an arch and the rectangular frame around it.

Question 5

Jamb

Answer 5

The side posts of a doorway or a window frame.

Question 6

Colonette

Answer 6

A small, slender column, often used decoratively in Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

Question 7

Trumeau

Answer 7

The central pillar supporting the tympanum of a large doorway.

Question 8

Lintel

Answer 8

A horizontal beam spanning the top of a doorway or window, often supporting the wall above.