Population Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Population meaning

A

All of the people inhabiting an area

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2
Q

Sparsely populated

A

A 1kmsq with not many people living in it.

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3
Q

Densely populated

A

A square km with many people living in it

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4
Q

Birth rate

A

Number of babies born per 1000 people each year

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5
Q

Death rate

A

Number of people who die per 1000 people each year

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6
Q

Population growth rate

A

Difference between birth and death rate

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7
Q

DTM

A

Demographic transition model

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8
Q

Infant mortality

A

The annual number of deaths of infants less that one year old per 1000 people each year

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9
Q

Population pyramids

A

a graph that shows the age and sex split of a place’s population

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10
Q

What is a developing country?

A

a poor agricultural country that is seeking to become more advanced economically and socially

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11
Q

What is an emerging country?

A

Emerging countries have a falling birth rate, a falling death rate and an increasing life expectancy

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12
Q

What is a Developed country?

A

has a mature and sophisticated economy, usually measured by gross domestic product (GDP) and/or average income per resident.

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13
Q

What is an Anti-Natalist-Policy?

A

A policy that decreases birth rate

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14
Q

Pro-Natalist policy

A

A policy that increase birth rate

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15
Q

Population explosion

A

A great increase in population, shown by a large spike on a population graph

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16
Q

what is natural increase?

A

When Birth rate is higher than death rate

17
Q

What are the five stages of the DTM

A

High fluctuating, early expanding, late expanding, low fluctuating, decline