Population Genetics Flashcards
1
Q
What is population genetics?
A
- the study of how populations of species change genetically
2
Q
What is a population?
A
- a group of individuals of species that can interbreed
3
Q
What is allele frequency?
A
- how often certain alleles appear in a population
4
Q
FACTORS THAT AFFECT ALLELE FREQUENCY - natural selection
A
- alleles more frequent in populating
5
Q
FACTORS THAT AFFECT ALLELE FREQUENCY - sexual selection
A
- certain individuals would mate more alleles more successful
6
Q
FACTORS THAT AFFECT ALLELE FREQUENCY - mutation
A
- can lead to death of a offspring
7
Q
FACTORS THAT AFFECT ALLELE FREQUENCY - Genetic drift
A
- allele frequency changes due to random change
8
Q
FACTORS THAT AFFECT ALLELE FREQUENCY - gene flow
A
- allele frequency changes due to mixing with new genetic population