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Geography > population and migration > Flashcards

population and migration Flashcards

Year 7

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1
Q

What is birth rate?

A

The number of people born per 1000 people

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2
Q

What is death rate?

A

The number of people who die per 1000 people

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3
Q

What is population growth rate?

A

The speed at which the population increases

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4
Q

What is natural increase?

A

The difference between the number of births and deaths in a year. It is negative when the number of deaths is more than the number of births

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5
Q

What is a Cartogram?

A

A map where territories are resized following the maps subject, eg. population

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6
Q

What does projected mean?

A

Predicted or estimated by what’s already known

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7
Q

What is ageing population?

A

The growth in the proportion of older people in the population

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8
Q

What is population structure?

A

How many males and females of different ages are in a population

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9
Q

What is life expectancy?

A

How long people are expected to live

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10
Q

What is migration?

A

Movement from one place to another

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11
Q

What are immigrants?

A

People who move into another country

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12
Q

What are emigrants?

A

People who move out of a country

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13
Q

What is net migration?

A

The difference between the immigrants and emigrants in a country

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14
Q

What are descendants?

A

Relatives born after someone

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15
Q

What is persecution?

A

Treating people badly because of their beliefs or race

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16
Q

What is an economic migrant?

A

Someone who migrates to earn money

17
Q

What is a social migrant?

A

Someone who migrates for family or relations

18
Q

What is a refugee?

A

A person who has been forced to leave a country to escape war, persecution or natural disaster

19
Q

What is an illegal immigrant?

A

Someone who has arrived in a country without permission

20
Q

What is an asylum seeker?

A

A person who has left their home country as a political refugee

21
Q

What is the OECD?

A

The Organisation for Economic and Coordination development.

22
Q

What is an ethnic group?

A

A group of people who share the same language, culture, religion or traditions

23
Q

Urbanisation is..

A

… the increase in the number of people in towns and cities

24
Q

What percent of the UK live in urban areas?

A

93%

25
Q

What is a sector?

A

A type of job or part of the economy

26
Q

What are push and pull factors?

A

Push: reasons that cause people to leave a place eg. a virus outbreak
Pull: reasons that attract people to a place

27
Q

Diverse means…

A

lots of variety

28
Q

Population Structure is…

A

the number of males and females of each age group in each country

Geography (9 decks)

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