Population Flashcards
1
Q
Voluntary Migration
Case Study: Poland - Scotland
A
When countries like Poland joined the EU in 2004, their citizens gained the right to move to the UK to live and work. Resulted in large numbers of immigrants coming to the UK in search of work as the economy was booming.
Between 2004-2006 the UK became the host country for 600,000 Eastern EU migrants. Many found jobs, construction and retailing trades, earning up to 5x as much as they did in their home country. Many send money home to their families.
2
Q
Causes of Voluntary Migration
A
Social Factors
- better living conditions
- access to healthcare
- access to good education
Economic Factors
- better employment prospects
- higher wages
3
Q
Effects of Voluntary Migration
A
- healthcare and education services can become strained
- a large influx of migrants can lead to housing shortages
- cultural differences can lead to racial tensions
- the welfare system can become strained if migrants claim benefits
