Pop Quiz #6 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following isn’t true of dizygotic twins?

  • There are always 2 amnions
  • There can only be one chorion
  • There may or may not be the same gender
  • There result from the fertilization of two ova
A

There can only be one chorion

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2
Q

A complex-appearing mass is seen occupying the endo cavity. The pt has a hx of an initial positive pregnancy test 4 wks age, and a brownish vaginal discharge for one week. Which of the following is not a sonographic consideration?

  • Missed abortion
  • Degenerating submucosal myoma
  • Hydatidiform mole
  • None of the above
A

None of the above

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3
Q
An omphalocele defect, in addition to ectopic cordis, is associated w/:
Meckel-Gruber syndrome
Pentalogy of Cantrell
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Edward's syndrome
A

Pentalogy of Cantrell

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4
Q
Which of the following isn't a typical sonographic finding in cases of gestational diabetes?
Thickened placenta
Polyhydramnios
IUGR
Macrosomia
A

IUGR

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5
Q

In the presence of oligo, the fetus is at risk for which of the following?

  • Cord compression
  • Pulmonary hypoplasia
  • Postural deformities due to uterine constraint
  • More than one of the above
A

More than one of the above

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6
Q
Polyhydramnios, fetal ascites and brightly echogenic foci throughout the fetal abdominal cavity are indicative of what abnormality?
Presacral teratoma
Esophageal atresia
Meconium peritonitis
Trisomy 21
A

Meconium peritonitis

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7
Q
Sonographic features of hydrops fetalis include all of the following except:
Pleural effusion
Cystic hygroma
Thickened placenta
Skin edema
Ascites
A

Cystic hygroma

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8
Q

The most common sonographic finding associated w/ Patau’s syndrome is:

  • Holoprosencephaly
  • A clenched had w/ overlapping digits
  • Cleft lip
  • Diffuse lymphangiectasia
A

Holoprosencephaly

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9
Q
Absence of diastolic flow in a Doppler waveform of the umbilical artery in a 34 wk gest is indicative of:
Placental insufficiency
Arterial thrombosis
Placenta previa
Macrosomia
A

Placental insufficiency

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10
Q
Pts w/ diabetes mellitus that predates the pregnancy are at risk for fetuses w/ which of the following complications?
Nueral tube defects
Renal anomalies
Skeletal defects
IUGR
All of the above
A

All of the above

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11
Q
The fetal position which has a higher incidenc of cord prolapse is:
Complete breech
Transverse lie
Frank breech
Footling breech
A

Footling breech

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12
Q
Cesarean sections are performed for many reasons. Which of the following isn't an indication for C-section?
Herpes infection
Malpresentation
Fetal distress during labor
Post dates
None of the above
A

Post dates

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13
Q
A normal yolk sac is 1st seen w/ endo sonography at approx what gest age?
5 wks LMP
6 wks LMP
5 wks after conception
6 wks after conception
A

5 wks LMP

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14
Q
An elevated white cell count in the postpartum pt may indicate all of the following except:
Decreased hematocrit
Metritis
Abscess due to C-section incision
PID
A

Decreased hematocrit

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15
Q

No identification of an embryonic pole by what criteria of sac size is considered abnormal?

  • when the MSD is at least 10mm
  • when the MSD is at least 15 mm
  • when the MSD is greater than 25 mm
  • when teh MSD is at least 30mm
A

when the MSD is greater than 25 mm

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16
Q
In what part of the placenta does maternal blood circulate?
Chorionic villi
Marginal sinuses
Intervillous spaces
Chorion frondosum
A

Intervillous spaces

17
Q

Which of the following isn’t uniformly associated w/ oligo?

  • Multicystic dysplastic kidney
  • Post. urethral valves
  • Bilateral renal agenesis
  • Fetal demise
  • Premature rupture of membranes
A

Multicystic dysplastic kidney

18
Q
An echogenic linear structure is noted in the apex of the rt ventricle. This most likeley is:
A rhabdomyoma
Normal moderator bands
Early endocarditis
The tricuspid valve
None of the above
A

Normal moderator bands

19
Q
Genetic amniocentesis is performed at what gest. age?
14 wks
15 wks
19 wks
20 wks
A

15 wks

20
Q
Focal contractions in the myometrium may mimic:
Cotyledons
A succenturiate placenta
Myomas
Chorioangiomaas
More than one
A

More than one

21
Q
The atrium of the lateral ventricle normally measures:
less than 1cm
less than 6mm
less than 8mm
less than 10 cm
A

less than 1cm

22
Q
The sonographic detection of air bubbles in the fetal abd and pulmonary vessels is assoc. w/:
Spauldin'g sign
Fetal demise
IUGR
Impending hydrops
Thickened placenta
A

Fetal demise

23
Q

Lateral displacement of the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles, upward displacement of the 3rd ventricle, absence of the CSP and associated neurologic abnormalities describe:

  • Hydraencephaly
  • Semilobar holoprosencephaly
  • Non-communicating hydrocephaly
  • Agenesis of the corpus callosum
A

Agenesis of the corpus callosum

24
Q
Absence of the interhemispheric fissure suggests:
Ventriculomegaly
Alobar holoprosencephaly
Dandy-Walker malformation
Encephalocele
A

Alobar holoprosencephaly