Pop Quiz #3 Flashcards
Clinical symptoms associated w/ endometriosis include all of the following except: Infertility Dysmenorrhea Palpable adnexal mass Chronic pelvic pain None of the above
None of the above
The proximal fallopian tube traverses the cornu of the uterus. This part of the tube is called the: Isthmic tube Infundibulum Interstitial tube Ampullary tube Fimbria
Interstitial tube
Which of the following is the most compelling sonographic feature of a bicornuate uterus?
- Two uterine bodies seen adjacent to each other
- Divergence of the uterine cavity and widening of the uterine body superiorly
- Normal transverse uterine dimension w/ an apparent separation of the endometrial cavity
- None of the above
Divergence of the uterine cavity and widening of the uterine body superiorly
After release of the ovum into the fallopian tube, which hormone is increasingly produced in anticipation of fertilization? Progesterone LH hCG FSH
progesterone
The most common ovarian tumor of epithelial origin is the: Serous cystadenoma Mucinous cystadenoma Brenner tumor Endometroid tumor
Serous cystadenoma
Dysgerminomas are characterized by all of the following except:
- Solid, echogenic ovarian mass
- Occurs most commonly in women under 30 yrs of age
- Malignant epithelial tumor
- Bilateral in 15% of cases
Malignant epithelial tumor
Pts who are given pharmacologic drugs to stimulate follicle production are administered what agent to induce oocyte maturation? Estrogen Clomid Pergonal Hcg
Hcg
An adnexal mass w/ low level echoes and posterior acoustic enhancement might describe:
- a teratoma
- an endometrioma
- hematosalpinx
- a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst
- more than one of the above
more than one of the above
During the later secretory phase, the endometrium appears sonographically:
- Hyperechoic w/ posterior acoustic enhancement
- Complex w/ fluid-fluid levels
- Approximately 6 to 8mm in AP diameter
- W/ a distinct hypoechoic mucosa and echogenic basal region
- More than one of the above
Hyperechoic w/ posterior acoustic enhancement
Women w/ a hx of PID are at risk for all of the following except: Tubal scarring Endometrial hyperplasia Ectopic pregnancy Peritonitis
Endometrial hyperplasia
Sonographically, the endometrium measures what thickness immediately after the cessation of menses? 1 cm 2 mm 1 mm 4 mm
2 mm
Ovarian cancer is the 4th leading cause of cancer death and the 5th most frequent cancer in women.
True
False
True
The circumferential recesses around the external cervix, formed by the attachment of the vaginal walls, is (are) known as: Vaginal fornices External os Cul-de-sac Space of Retzius
Vaginal Fornices
Rare malignant sarcomatous leiomyomas are sonographically distinguishable from the benign leiomyomas in most cases.
True
False
False
Failure of the formation of the mullerian duct may result in all of the following except: Supseptate uterus Unicornuate uterus Uterine agenesis Absence of the upper vagina and cervix
Subseptate uterus
Which of the following isn’t a sonographic finding w/ acute ovarian torsion?
- Small, echogenic ovary
- Absent color Doppler or spectral Doppler
- Possible arterial Doppler flow but absent venous flow
- Increased ovarian volume w/ multiple cortical follicles
- Complex adnexal mass
Small, echogenic ovary
Primary amenorrhea denotes:
- The cessation of menses
- Menses has never occurred
- Absence of menses w/ polycystic ovarian syndrome
- None of the above
Menses has never occurred
Physiologic cysts of the ovary include all of the following except:
- Polycystic ovaries
- Corpus luteum cyst of pregnancy
- Theca lutein cysts
- Follicular cysts
Polycystic ovaries
All of the following are typically benign ovarian tumors except: Teratoma Fibroma Brenner tumor Thecoma Dysgerminoma
Dysgerminoma
The sonographic detection of air bubbles in the uterine cavity may be due to all of the following except:
- Recent instrumentation
- Endometrial hyperplasia
- Anaerobic organism infection
- More than one of the above
Endometrial hyperplasia
Postmenopausal pts who receive sequential estrogen and progesterone will have what sonographic endometrial finding?
- Cyclic changes that resemble a premenopausal endometrium
- Cystic transformation of the endometrium
- An endometrial measurement no greater than 4mm at any time
- None of the above
Cyclic changes that resemble a premenopausal endometrium
A benign ovarian tumor that contains elements of all 3 germ cell layers is:
- A dysgerminoma
- Always bilateral
- Not diagnosed until symptomatic
- Most typically an immature teratoma
- None of the above
None of the above
The rectus abdominis muscle forms much of the: Pelvic floor Pelvic sidewall Rectal margin Anterior abdominal wall
Anterior abdominal wall
Abnormal vaginal bleeding may be associated w/ all of the following except: Endometritis Thecoma Multiple myomas Endometrial polyps None of the above
None of the above
The normal gestational sac grows at the approximate rate of: 1mm/day 2mm/day 1.5cm/wk 2.5cm/wk
1mm/day
