Polytomic Ions Flashcards
Thiosulfate
S2O3 ^2-
Sulfate
SO4 ^2-
Nitrate
NO3 ^-
Permanganate
MnO4 ^-
Dichromate
CrO7 ^2-
Carbonate
CO3 ^2-
Hydrogen Carbonate
HCO3 ^-
Nitrite
NO2 ^-
Hydroxide
OH ^-
Acetate/ethanoate
CH3COO-
Nitric acid
HNO3
Phosphoric acid
H3PO4
Carbonic acid
H2CO3
Sulfurous acid
H2SO3
Sulphuric acid
H2SO4
Metal+ o2
Metal oxide
Metal Oxide + Water
Metal Hydroxide
Metal + Water
Metal Hydroxide + H2
Metal + acid
Salt + h2
Non metal +O2
Non metal oxide
Non metal oxide + H20
Acid
Ionic bonding
A transfer of electrons and subsequent
Metallic bonding
between a positive kernel and a sea of delocalised electrons
Covalent bonding
A sharing of at least one pair of electrons by two non metal atoms
Metallic bonding summary
Metal atoms packed close together so outermost levels overlap and the atoms donate electrons which become delocalised electrons in which a strong electrostatic attraction between the delocalised e,extrinsic cloud and the metal cations. Form a crystal lattice
Lattice structure
A symmetrical 3D arrangement of atoms inside a crystal
Chlorate
ClO3 ^-
Hydrogen sulfate
HSO4 ^-
Sulfite
SO3 ^2
Phosfate
PO4 ^3
Non-polar covalent (pure covalent)
An equal sharing of electrons
Polar covalent
Unequal sharing of electrons which leads to a diopole forming (As a result of the electronegativity difference)
Electronegativity
A measure of tendency of an atom to attract a binding pair of electrons
Dative Colvalent Bonding
a lone pair of electrons from one atom is shared with another atom which has an empty orbital in its outermost energy level.
Ionic Properties
- High melting + boiling points= strong electrostatic force
- Dont conduct electricity when solid only when molten
- Soluble in water: solution conduct electricity
Metallic Properties
- High melting and boiling: the more valence electrons+ stronger the attraction
- Good conductor: valence electrons are free to move
- Malleable and ductile: the ions are easily movable+ Deloc. Electrons create a buffer
- Lustrous, heat conductors, dense, high tensile strength
Arsine
AsH3
Phosphine
PH3
Stibine
SbH3
Hydrogen telluride
H2Te
Silicon tetrahydride
SiH4
Germane
GeH4
Stannane
SnH4