Polymers Flashcards
Large molecular compounds made up of many repeating units called monomers
Polymers
Can be natural or synthetic
Polymers
Natural polymers
Cellulose, starch, protein DNA, enzymes
Synthetic polymers
Polypropylene, Polyethylene, Polyvinyl chloride, Polyester, Polystyrene
Chemical reaction by which the monomers are linked together to form polymers
Polymerization
The two types of polymerization
- addition polymerization
- condensation polymerization
The entire monomer becomes part of the polymer ; involved molecules with double bonds or triple bonds
Addition polymerization
Monomers join together while losing a small molecule such as water as a byproduct
Condensation polymerization
An initiator molecule is heated to produce free radicals
Initiation
The radical will react with another ethylene molecule monomer
Propagation
When two long-chained radicals combine to form the polyethylene polymer
Termination