Isomers Flashcards
Organic compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ structurally
Isomers
List down the six types of structural isomerism
- Chain Isomerism
- Position Isomerism
- Functional Group Isomerism
- Tautomerism
- Metamerism
- Ring-chain isomerism
Also known as constitutional isomer
Structural Isomer
Due to the possibility of branching in carbon chains, these isomers exist
Chain isomerism
Basic carbon skeleton remains unchanged
Position isomerism
Different functional groups
Functional group isomerism
Special type of isomerism; differ only the position of the protons and electrons within the molecule, while the compound carbon skeleton remains unchanged
Tautomerism
Same molecular formula but differ due to the number of carbon atoms or alkyl groups on either side of the functional group
Metamerism
Same molecular formula but differ due to the number of carbon atoms or alkyl groups on either side if the functional group
Ring-chain isomerism