polyatomic ions Flashcards

1
Q

bromate

A

BrO3(-1)

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2
Q

chlorate

A

ClO3(-1)

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3
Q

Iodate

A

IO3(-1)

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4
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3(-1)

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5
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH(-1)

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6
Q

Cyanide

A

CN(-1)

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7
Q

Acetate

A

CH3COO-

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8
Q

Permanganate

A

MnO4(-1)

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9
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3(-2)

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10
Q

Sulfate

A

SO4(-2)

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11
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4(-3)

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12
Q

Ammonium ion

A

NH4(+1)

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13
Q

ate to ick meaning

A

Add hydrogen
Ate something icky

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14
Q

ite to ous

A

Add hydrogen
White house

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15
Q

Oxyanions

A

are polyatomic anions that contain one or more oxygen atoms and one atom of another element

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16
Q

what does ite mean?

A

one less oxygen than ate

17
Q

what does per mean?

A

one more oxygen than ate

18
Q

what does hypo mean?

A

two less oxygen than ate

19
Q

Binary molecular compounds consist of

A

just two different
NONMETAL elements

To name such a compound, we first name the element that
appears first in the formula.
We then name the second element, changing the ending of its
name to –ide.

20
Q

Penta meaning

A

five

21
Q

Tetra meaning

A

four

22
Q

Di meaning

A

two

23
Q

De meaning

A

10

24
Q

Lewis dot symbol equals

A

number of valence electrons

25
Q

what determines valence electrons?

A

group number

26
Q

What happens when you to 5 dots and up or period 5 and up?

A

you get a lone pairs

27
Q

how many lone pairs does group 6 have?

A

2

28
Q

group 5 can make how many bonds?

A

3 bonds

29
Q

group 8 can make how many bonds?

A

none bc full

30
Q

group 4 can make how many bonds?

A

4 bonds

4 and below can form as many bonds as total dots