pols Flashcards

1
Q

Osmosis describes the movement down a concentration gradient of what molecule?

A

water

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2
Q

What change would occur if an animal cell was put into a hypertonic solution?

A

it would shrive up

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3
Q

What change would occur if an animal cell was put into an isotonic solution

A

It would remain the same

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4
Q

What change would occur if an animal cell was put into a hypotonic solution?

A

It would expoled

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5
Q

Which type of transport, active transport or passive transport, is powered by diffusion alone?

A

passive

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6
Q

Which type of transport, active transport or passive transport, is powered by ATP?

A

active

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7
Q

What type of bulk transport means “the action of eating”?

A

phagocytosis

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8
Q

What type of bulk transport means “the action of drinking”?

A

Pinocytosis

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9
Q

In the phylogenetic tree of life, what does “LUCA” stand for?

A

last univeral common ancestor

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10
Q

Name three membranous organelles.

A

Mitochondrion, lysosome, and Endoplasmic reticulum

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11
Q

Where in a cell does translation of a seceted protein ( mostly ) occur

A

Rough ER

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12
Q

Plant cell walls are mostly made of what type of polysaccharide

A

cellulose

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13
Q

Does a condenstion reaction nuild or break polymers

A

Build

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14
Q

The codon AUG encodes an amio acid with what three- letter abbreviation

A

Met

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