df Flashcards

1
Q

During oxphos metabolism, how many ATP are created using the energy of the electrons carried dby NADH?

A

3ATP

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2
Q

During oxphos metabolism, how many ATP are created using the energy of the electrons carried by FADH2?

A

2 ATP

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3
Q

The energy within a glucose molecule is equal to about how many ATP “energy equivalents”?

A

38 ATP

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4
Q

What subatomic particles get transferred in a redox reaction?

A

Electons

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5
Q

Does the light being emitted from a fluorescent molecule have more or less energy than the light that was first absorbed by the fluorescent molecule?

A

Less energy

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6
Q

What structures in plant thylakoid membranes contain lots of different fluorescent molecules/pigments?

A

Choloroplast

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7
Q

What molecules are used to transfer energy from the light reactions to the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis?

A

ATP, NADPH

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8
Q

On what membrane does the electron transport chain occur in mitochondria?

A

Inner mitochondrial membrane

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9
Q

On what membrane does the electron transport chain occur in chloroplasts?

A

Thylakoid membrane

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10
Q

What situation causes protons to want to flow through the ATP synthase structure to get across a membrane?

A

Proton gradient across the inner membrane

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11
Q

What molecule does Rubisco add to RuBP during the Calvin cycle?

A

CO2

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12
Q

What molecule does Rubisco add to RuBP during photorespiration?

A

CO@

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13
Q

What is the most abundant enzyme on Earth?

A

Rubisco

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14
Q

Does a C4 plant use timing or location to reduce the chance of photorespiration?

A

Location

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15
Q

Does a CAM plant use timing or location to reduce the chance of photorespiration?

A

Time

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16
Q

What is “invested” during the investment phase of glycolysis?

A

ATP is put in to energize separation

17
Q

What is the “payoff” during the payoff phase of glycolysis?

A

Glycolysis extract ATP and high-energy electrons and NAD+

18
Q

In a human cell, what is pyruvate converted into under anaerobic conditions?

A

lactate

19
Q

In a yeast cell, what is pyruvate converted into under anaerobic conditions?

A

Carbondioxide and ethanol

20
Q

During aerobic cellular respiration, what molecule transfers two carbons into the Kreb’s cycle?

A

Acetyl coA

21
Q

During “oxphos”, what molecule is oxidized (donates electrons)?

A

NADH

22
Q

During “oxphos”, what molecule is reduced (accepts electrons)?

A

FADH2