Pollution Flashcards

1
Q

Single-use plastics

A

plastic items which are used only once

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2
Q

Biodegradable

A

able to broken down naturally

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3
Q

Compost

A

natural process of recycling organic matter that helps soil

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4
Q

Hazardous waste

A

any material that can be harmful if it’s not properly disposed of

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5
Q

Renewable energy

A

a resource that can be replaced when needed. Eg: solar/wind power

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6
Q

Recycle, reuse, reduce

A

Reuse = find another use
Reduce = decrease plastics and etc…
Recycling = the process of collecting and changing old paper, glass, plastic, etc. so that it can be used again

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7
Q

Recycling bins/containers

A

a container for waste that will be recycled, for example, paper or glass

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8
Q

Oil spill

A

when oil is accidentally released into the environment

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9
Q

Waste disposal

A

getting rid of rubbish

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10
Q

Landfill

A

disposal of waste material by burying ir and covering it over with soil

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11
Q

Dumps

A

to get rid of something you don’t want, in a place which is not suitable

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12
Q

Fly-tipping

A

to get rid of rubbish at road, field…

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13
Q

Sewage

A

water and human waste that go down sinks, toilets and showers

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14
Q

Carbon footprint

A

the total carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual, group or location

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15
Q

Contamination

A

the process of making something dirty or poisonous, or the state of containing unwanted or dangerous substances

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16
Q

Pollutants

A

a substance that pollutes

17
Q

Fossil fuels

A

coal, oil, natural gas, and other fuels that are ancient remains of plants and animals

18
Q

Exhaust fumes

A

the toxic gases given off by vehicles powered by petrol

19
Q

Global warning

A

Climatic changes. Increase sea levels

20
Q

Greenhouse emission

A

release of gases (CO2) into atmosphere that accelerate the heating of Earth’s atmosphere

21
Q

Ozone layer

A

protective layer in atmosphere that shields Earth from UV radiation

22
Q

Emissions

A

the act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc

23
Q

Climate change

A

changes in the world’s weather, in particular the fact that it is believed to be getting warmer as a result of human activity increasing the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

24
Q

Conservation/preservation

A

the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity