Politics Flashcards

1
Q

The ‘old orthodoxy’

A

In reality was that the government was heavily weighted towards the elite

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2
Q

The ‘new orthodoxy’ or the Millar position?

A

Opposite of the ‘old orthodoxy’ - people had more people power

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3
Q

Who couldn’t vote?

A

Women
Slaves
Resident foreigners

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4
Q

Why couldn’t the poor run for office?

A

They could but they couldn’t afford to campaign

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5
Q

Consuls

A

2 annually elected

They were rarely reelected

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6
Q

Dictator?

A

A rare role for emergencies that was only for a short amount of time.

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7
Q

Censor

A

An additional role for revising citizen lists - 2 every 5 years

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8
Q

Imperium

A

The right to command

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9
Q

Senate

A
300 members who:
Controlled finances and security 
Administration of Italy
Relationships between foreign powers
Advised on legalisation 
Invalidate legislation from other bodies
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10
Q

Comitia centuriata

A

193 centuries / by 5 citizen classes base on wealth
Electsmagistates, military leaders and censors
Voted major laws and wars

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11
Q

Who voted first?

A

The first class

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12
Q

Comitia tribute

A

Elected minor officials
Voted on the legality of plebiscites
Judged legal cases when penalty didn’t exceed a fine

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13
Q

Who claims that comitia tribute and concilium plebis are the same?

A

Forsythe, 2005

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14
Q

Class problems with ancient sources

A

sources were written by the elite, who were educated.

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15
Q

Sex problems with ancient sources

A

They are exclusively male

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16
Q

Interest problems and agendas with ancient sources

A

The writers are all interested in the same things; war, state/politics and religion

17
Q

non-literary sources?

A
laws
treaties
census' of magistrates
oral tradition
annals
greek histories
18
Q

Patricians

A

Elite clans based on birth at the beginning of the Roman period. Largely monopolise offices and priesthoods

19
Q

Plebeians

A

other citizens

20
Q

The Struggle of Orders?

A

An ongoing conflict between Plebeians and Patricians.

494 BC to 287 BC

21
Q

Aims of the Plebeians?

A

Sharing the magistracies.
Change the laws on debt.
protection form arbitrary actions

22
Q

Outcomes of the struggle of orders?

A

Debt relief
Priesthood open to all
Protection of the Plebeians
Law of the 12 tables

23
Q

Law of the 12 tables?

A

450-451 BC

Livy

24
Q

Protection of the Plebeians

A

Council of the Plebs
Legalisation of laws passed by the council
Tribunes of the plebs

25
Q

Council of the Plebs

A

471 BC

26
Q

Legalisation of laws passed by the council

A

449 BC

27
Q

Creation of tribunes of the plebs

A

471 BC

28
Q

Tribunes of the plebs become sacrosanct

A

449 BC

29
Q

Democracy or republic?

A

Republic