Politics 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Duverger’s law = ?

A

The tendency for two-party systems to develop, as voters coalesce around potential winning candidates

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2
Q

The term left wing derives from the French Revolution, as radical ___ and ___ deputies from the ____ generally sat to the left of the president’s chair.

A

The term left wing derives from the French Revolution, as radical Montagnard and Jacobin deputies from the Third Estate generally sat to the left of the president’s chair.

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3
Q

Led by ___, the ___ unleashed the Reign of Terror in ___.

A

Led by Maximilien Robespierre, the Montagnards unleashed the Reign of Terror in 1793.

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4
Q

The Queen is head of state in

A

16 countries

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5
Q

Renisha McBride was killed in 2013 in ___ - crashed her car and then walked to a neighborhood in Dearborn Heights where she knocked on the door of a house. The homeowner, ____ , shot McBride with a shotgun; received a sentence of 17 to 32 years in prison

A

Renisha McBride was killed in 2013 in Detroit - crashed her car and then walked to a neighborhood in Dearborn Heights where she knocked on the door of a house. The homeowner, Theodore Wafer, shot McBride with a shotgun; received a sentence of 17 to 32 years in prison

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6
Q

Marlene Pinnock was beaten by ___ l, found walking barefoot

A

Marlene Pinnock was beaten by California Highway Patrol, found walking barefoot

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7
Q

Michael Brown killed in 2014 in ____ - shot by ____ - The policeman said that an altercation ensued when Brown tried to get control of his gun. Brown and Johnson then fled, with ___ in pursuit of Brown. ___ stated that Brown stopped and charged him after a short pursuit.

A

Michael Brown killed in 2014 in Ferguson Missouri - shot by Darren Wilson - Wilson said that an altercation ensued when Brown attacked Wilson in his police vehicle for control of Wilson’s gun until it was fired. Brown and Johnson then fled, with Wilson in pursuit of Brown. Wilson stated that Brown stopped and charged him after a short pursuit.

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8
Q

Daily Mail is read by upper classes too. Its ____ million daily readers include more from the top three social classes (A, B and C1) than the Times, Guardian, Independent and Financial Times combined.

A

Daily Mail is read by upper classes too. Its 4.3 million daily readers include more from the top three social classes (A, B and C1) than the Times, Guardian, Independent and Financial Times combined.

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9
Q

Laid the foundations for Greek democracy

A

Solon

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10
Q

____ economic idea favoured by Christian thinkers, e.g. ____

A

Distributionism favoured by GK Chesterton- - favors economic mechanisms such as small-scale cooperatives and family businesses, and large-scale anti-trust regulations.

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11
Q

Mother of social work

A

Jane Addams

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12
Q

Rousseau’s self-esteem

A

Armour de soi-même

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13
Q

Love of self fuelled by pride in relation to others

= ? (Rousseau)

A

Armour propre

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14
Q

About __ women a year, in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, are murdered by ___

A

80 … a male partner or ex-partner.

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15
Q

Chinese philosopher who has often been described as the “second Sage”, that is after only Confucius himself

A

Mencius

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16
Q

Word “intersectionality” coined by ____ in a 1989 legal article “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex” - for the people who experience both racism and sexism, the phenomena don’t feel distinct at all.

A

Kimberlé Crenshaw

17
Q

Just ___ of ___ top Hollywood movies were directed by women in the past ____

A

just 4% of 1,100 top Hollywood movies were directed by women in the past decade

18
Q

In Russia, the truth became a matter of opinion under a strategy implemented by a clever aide to President Vladimir Putin, ____. ___, who has a background in the arts, orchestrated a kind of political theatre in Russia, creating a gauzy façade where no one knew which group was a creation of the government and which wasn’t. He reportedly financed liberal groups and neo-Nazi skinheads. Russian politics became theater, and Putin gradually gained almost total control, with the independent media gradually disappearing as an alternative to journalists loyal to the government

A

Vladislav Surkov

19
Q

Just ___ of employees across the five main broadcasters self-report as disabled, compared to ___ of the UK population. Channel 4 has the highest proportion of disabled employees at 11%. 4% of the BBC’s employees are disabled.

A

Just 3% of employees across the five main broadcasters self-report as disabled, compared to 18% of the UK population. Channel 4 has the highest proportion of disabled employees at 11%. 4% of the BBC’s employees are disabled.

20
Q

Under the mental health act we detain almost ____ as many black people as white people

A

four times

21
Q

Futarchary is a form of government proposed by economist ___ ___ , in which elected officials define measures of national wellbeing, and prediction markets are used to determine which policies will have the most positive effect

A

Futarchary is a form of government proposed by economist Robin Hanson, in which elected officials define measures of national wellbeing, and prediction markets are used to determine which policies will have the most positive effect

22
Q

Tymans law = ?

A

If a statistic or polling result looks particularly interesting it’s probably wrong

23
Q

____’s theories about how primitive man was violent inspired the opening scene of Space Odyssey 2001

A

Raymond Dart