Classics 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Diogenes =

A

One of the founders of Cynic philosophy

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2
Q

God who was both male and female

A

Teresias

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3
Q

When ___ proved that the square root of 2 is an irrational number Pythagoras committed suicide

A

Hippasus. (Why were you working out the square root of two? Because if you want to find the hypotenuse of a triangle 1 x 1)

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4
Q

Snake staff used by WHO

A

Staff of Asclepius

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5
Q

Americans often mistakenly use ___ as a symbol of medicine. Whose symbol is it?

A

The Caduceus. It’s the symbol of Hermes

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6
Q

Lady Justice is the Greek goddess ___

A

Themis

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7
Q

Where did Diogenes sleep?

A

in barrel or clay jar

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8
Q

Why was Teresias turned into a woman for 7 years?

A

He hit some fornicating snakes with a stick which pissed Hera off for some reason.

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9
Q

What fight were Hera and Zeus having? What was Hera’s punishment? What was Zeus’ compensation?

A

Hera and Zeus were having an argument about whether men or women enjoy sex more and asked him. Teresias said women, and Hera struck him blind in anger. Zeus gave him the power of prophecy in compensation.

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10
Q

Who was the Trojan prince, who was the Julians traced their heritage to? A grandson of Venus

A

Aeneas

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11
Q

What was the posh hill of Rome?

A

Palantine

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12
Q

What was the poor people’s hill?

A

Avantine

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13
Q

4 city administrators =

A

Aediles

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14
Q

Road into Rome where Crassus crucified so many

A

Appian way

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15
Q

Ancient prophetess who sold books to Tarquin the proud

A

The Sibyl

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16
Q

First province

A

Sicily

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17
Q

Corrupt man who robbed Siciliy and who Cicero prosecuted

A

Verres

18
Q

River of Rome

A

Tiber

19
Q

Chief magistrate - 2 people held it at the same time

A

Consul

20
Q

Voice of the plebs

A

Tribune

21
Q

Wars with Carthage =

A

Punic wars

22
Q

Biggest military disaster, against Hannibal

A

Cannae

23
Q

What did the Sibyl tell Romans to do after defeat at Cannae

A

Burn alive in the market 2 gauls and 2 greeks

24
Q

Remus saw __ x ___, Romulas saw ___

A

Remus saw 6 vultures, Romulus saw 12

25
Q

Latin name for the plebian strike

A

Secessio plebis

26
Q

2 Perfumes associated with death

A

Cassia & Myrhh

27
Q

SPQR

A

Senatus Populusque Romanus (“The Roman Senate and People”)

28
Q

Cicero’s secretary

A

Tiro

29
Q

Cicero’s wife

A

Terentia

30
Q

Caesar’s mistress

A

Servilia

31
Q

Rome’s prison

A

Carcer

32
Q

State executioner

A

carnifex

33
Q

Where the voting took place

A

Field of Mars

34
Q

Platform in the forum where the people were addressed from

A

Rostra

35
Q

2nd most senior magistrate, oversaw various courts - 8 elected each year

A

Praetor

36
Q

The backless chair sat on by magistrates

A

Curule chair

37
Q

Middle-class order / order of knights

A

Equestrian order

38
Q

Junior magistrate, 20 a year

A

Quaestor

39
Q

Acheron

A

River of sorrow (one of the 5 rivers of Hades)

40
Q

Cocytus

A

River of lamentation (one of the 5 rivers of Hades)

41
Q

Phlegethon

A

River of fire (one of the 5 rivers of Hades)