Classics 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Diogenes =

A

One of the founders of Cynic philosophy

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2
Q

God who was both male and female

A

Teresias

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3
Q

When ___ proved that the square root of 2 is an irrational number Pythagoras committed suicide

A

Hippasus. (Why were you working out the square root of two? Because if you want to find the hypotenuse of a triangle 1 x 1)

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4
Q

Snake staff used by WHO

A

Staff of Asclepius

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5
Q

Americans often mistakenly use ___ as a symbol of medicine. Whose symbol is it?

A

The Caduceus. It’s the symbol of Hermes

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6
Q

Lady Justice is the Greek goddess ___

A

Themis

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7
Q

Where did Diogenes sleep?

A

in barrel or clay jar

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8
Q

Why was Teresias turned into a woman for 7 years?

A

He hit some fornicating snakes with a stick which pissed Hera off for some reason.

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9
Q

What fight were Hera and Zeus having? What was Hera’s punishment? What was Zeus’ compensation?

A

Hera and Zeus were having an argument about whether men or women enjoy sex more and asked him. Teresias said women, and Hera struck him blind in anger. Zeus gave him the power of prophecy in compensation.

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10
Q

Who was the Trojan prince, who was the Julians traced their heritage to? A grandson of Venus

A

Aeneas

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11
Q

What was the posh hill of Rome?

A

Palantine

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12
Q

What was the poor people’s hill?

A

Avantine

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13
Q

4 city administrators =

A

Aediles

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14
Q

Road into Rome where Crassus crucified so many

A

Appian way

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15
Q

Ancient prophetess who sold books to Tarquin the proud

A

The Sibyl

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16
Q

First province

A

Sicily

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17
Q

Corrupt man who robbed Siciliy and who Cicero prosecuted

18
Q

River of Rome

19
Q

Chief magistrate - 2 people held it at the same time

20
Q

Voice of the plebs

21
Q

Wars with Carthage =

A

Punic wars

22
Q

Biggest military disaster, against Hannibal

23
Q

What did the Sibyl tell Romans to do after defeat at Cannae

A

Burn alive in the market 2 gauls and 2 greeks

24
Q

Remus saw __ x ___, Romulas saw ___

A

Remus saw 6 vultures, Romulus saw 12

25
Latin name for the plebian strike
Secessio plebis
26
2 Perfumes associated with death
Cassia & Myrhh
27
SPQR
Senatus Populusque Romanus ("The Roman Senate and People")
28
Cicero's secretary
Tiro
29
Cicero's wife
Terentia
30
Caesar's mistress
Servilia
31
Rome's prison
Carcer
32
State executioner
carnifex
33
Where the voting took place
Field of Mars
34
Platform in the forum where the people were addressed from
Rostra
35
2nd most senior magistrate, oversaw various courts - 8 elected each year
Praetor
36
The backless chair sat on by magistrates
Curule chair
37
Middle-class order / order of knights
Equestrian order
38
Junior magistrate, 20 a year
Quaestor
39
Acheron
River of sorrow (one of the 5 rivers of Hades)
40
Cocytus
River of lamentation (one of the 5 rivers of Hades)
41
Phlegethon
River of fire (one of the 5 rivers of Hades)