Political Science & The Art of Governance Flashcards
The branch of social science that deals with systems of
government, and the analysis of political activities and behavior.
Political Science
The embodiment of the symbols whose meanings influence, control and shape the behavior of the members of society
Power
these refer to the set of beliefs and doctrines that serve as the guide in the political, economic and social action of a state
Political Ideologies
these are governmental and societal controversies debated over time inclusive of divisive topics
Political Issues
an institution run by the state and whose responsibility is tied
with delivering the needs of the citizens.
Government
What are the four components of politics?
Political institutions, political ideologies, political parties, political issues`
these comprise the state, government agencies, political systems and the functions of the political beings or individuals within the institution
Political Institutions
these refer to the set of beliefs and doctrines that serve as the guide in the political, economic, and social action of a state. Foremost examples are democracy, monarchy, dictatorship etc.
Political Ideologies
these are groups of certain individuals who aspire to occupy public office
Political Parties
these are governmental and societal controversies debated over time inclusive of divisive topics such as abortion, taxation, foreign policy, free trade etc.
Political Issues
What are the characteristics of Good Governance?
- Political
- Rule of Law
- Transparency
- Responsiveness
- Consensus Orientation
- Equity
- Effectiveness and Efficicency
- Accountability
- Strategic Vision
What are the four Approaches/Perspectives in the Study of Political Science?
- Traditional/Historical Approach
- Scientific/Behavioralist Approach
- Systems Approach/ Structural-Functional Approach /General Systems Theory Approach
- Political Economy Approach
make some use of history to study the chronology and the historical development of government structures and institutions
Traditional/Historical Approach
looks into the processes taking place in political structures in order to understand how this affects the functioning of the institution as a whole
Scientific/Behavioralist Approach
highlights the importance of the different structures or branches of government and the execution of their functions in order to ensure the stability of the political system
Systems Approach/ Structural-Functional Approach /General Systems Theory Approach