Political Science Flashcards
What is the main reason an American might oppose gender identity policies?
The main reason an American might oppose gender identity policies is that they believe sex should determine the policies for sports competition, access to private areas such as bathrooms and locker rooms, or access to prison cells.
What year was Zionism generally agreed to have been founded?
Zionism is generally agreed to have been founded in 1897, marked by the First Zionist Congress organized by Theodor Herzl.
What is the definition of Zionism?
Zionism is a nationalist movement advocating for the establishment and support of a Jewish homeland, particularly in Palestine, the historic Land of Israel.
Who is considered the key founder of Zionism?
Theodor Herzl is considered the key founder of Zionism, having organized the First Zionist Congress in 1897 to outline its political goals.
What does the term ‘Zion’ mean in Zionism?
‘Zion’ refers to a biblical name for Jerusalem, symbolizing the Jewish historical and spiritual connection to the land.
What was the primary goal of Zionism?
The primary goal of Zionism was to establish and support a safe homeland for Jews, providing self-determination and protection from persecution.
What year was the State of Israel established as a result of Zionism?
The State of Israel was established in 1948 as a major result of Zionist efforts to create a Jewish homeland.
What historical conditions led to the rise of Zionism?
Zionism rose due to widespread anti-Semitism and persecution of Jews in Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
What are the main ideological types of Zionism?
The main ideological types of Zionism are secular, political, religious, and cultural, each emphasizing different aspects of Jewish identity and statehood.
Which academic discipline primarily studies Zionism?
Zionism is primarily studied under History, particularly Jewish and Middle Eastern history, though Political Science also examines its political dimensions.
What was a significant early event in Zionism?
A significant early event in Zionism was the First Zionist Congress in 1897, where leaders gathered to define and promote the movement’s objectives.
Define luddite
One of a group of early 19th century English workmen destroying laborsaving machinery as a protest. Broadly, one who is opposed to especially technological change.
What is the term for an outspoken person who is a strong ally of a well-known political member?
A “political commentator” is the term for an outspoken person who is a strong ally of a well-known political member.
What is the origin of the term ‘fascism’?
First recorded in 1915–20; from Italian fascismo, equivalent to fasc(io) ‘bundle; political group’ + -ismo.
What are other words derived from ‘fascism’?
- Antifascism (noun)
- Profascism (noun)
What is a common interest group?
Any group of persons united by some common interest.
What is democracy?
A democracy is a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.
