Political Philosophy Exam 1 Flashcards
born and lived out life in the city state of Athens
Socrates
served in Athenian Military
Socrates
love of wisdom
philosophy
greek name for city where people lived
Polis
who wrote down Socrates ideas?
Plato
what is the name of the oracle in greece?
Delphi
In Socrates time what form of Government was Athens?
Direct Democracy
What does Excellence mean?
Arete
What does Arete mean?
Excellence
Socrates wnated to live the _________
Goodlife
Socrates searched Athens for someone with these attributes.
Knowledge, skill, open mind and courage
Who was the Oracle of Delphi devoted to?
The god of wisdom, Apollo
Socratres asked so many questions he became known as a _______
Philosphical Gadfly
what does close minded means
Dogmatic
teachers during socrates time were called
Sophists
What did sophists teach
Rhetoric
Socrates developed what method for teaching
The Socratic Method
who said an unexamined life is one not worth living
Socrates
Socrates believed everyone had an inate knowledge of ___________________
good and evil
Sophists Believe that truth, goodness and beauty were
absolute
socrates believed that truth, beauty and goodness were
relative
this person went to trial for treason and for corrupting the youth of athens
Socrates
“offer a sacrifice to the god of health”:
quote from socrates as he was dying
What was Plato’s original name?
Aristocles
Student of Socrates
Plato
Plato’s most famous dialogue
The republic
Rich buisness person in the republic
Cephalus
Career Soldier in the Republic
Polemarchus
First sophist from the Republic
Thasymachus
Second sophist from the republic
Glaucon
Polemarchus definition of justice
helps his friends and harms his enemies
Cephalus definition of Justice
someone who pays their debts on time and always tells the truth
Thasymachus definition of justice
rule of the strongest party
who says that people are only good because theyare afraid of the consequences?
Glaucon
What form of government did Plato believe was the best?
A Republic
plato believes that there need to be a _____________ to rule the people
philosopher king
Plato’s idea of classes of society
- Philosopher King/Queen 2.Guardians 3.Auxillarys 4.Craftspeople/Artisans
What do guardians do?
decide who the Phil King or Queen will be
What do Auxillary’s need?
Courage
What do Crafts people/Artisans need?
Self control or temperance
What school did Plato open?
The Academy
Plato’s most famous student
Aristotle
This person moved from Macedonia to Athens to go to the Academy
Aristotle
Plato was known as an
Idealist
Aristotle was considered an
Empiricist
getting your knowledge bygoing out and studying the world as it is
Empircist
this person analyzed the good and bad aspects of different city state governments
Aristotle
this person studied animals and our solar system
Aristotle
this person Started the classification of animals
Aristotle
this person Formed the first zoo
Aristotle
this person Invented the idea of logic
Aristotle
What type of ruler did Aristotle think would be best?
A political scientist
Four general requirements for anyone to be happy.
- Arete, 2.Self Reflection, 3. Leisure time, 4.Money
Epicurus was a
materialist
believed there was no god
Epicurus
Epicurus believed in what type of government
whatever government is in power
emperor of Rome
Marcus Aurelius
belief for eevery pleasure you recieve a corresponding amount of pain
Stoicism
wants all the pleasure and just takes the pain associated
Hedonism
Marcus Aurelius believed ___________ was best form of government.
Roman Empire
this person believed that we should pay more attention to the spiritual world
St. Augustine
this person believed that the physical world was the realm of Satan
St.Augustine