Political Philosophy

Question 1

Which two philosophers ascribe to Political Realism?

Answer 1

1. Hobbes
2. Machiavelli

Question 2

Which philosopher ascribes to Political Idealism?

Answer 2

Rousseau

Question 3

Describe the assumption made by Political Realism about human nature.
Describe the assumption made by Political Idealism
about human nature.

Answer 3

Humans are inherently evil by nature.
Human are inherently good by nature.

Question 4

Describe the characteristics assumed about humans made by Political Realism about human nature.

Answer 4

Humans have an unquenchable desire for power.

Question 5

What is the** assumed State of Nature?**
1. Realism
2. Idealism

Answer 5

1. We are constantly in a state of battle against one another. Life is nasty, brutish and short. **
   2. We are naturally peaceful.**

Question 6

What is the cause of a corrupt social system?
1. Realism
2. Idealism

Answer 6

1. Human nature
2. A corrupt culture and an unjust system

Question 7

What is the purpose of government?
1. Realism
2. Idealism

Answer 7

1. Security
2. To help us develop our capacities (grow as a person)

Question 8

According to Political Relativism what sacrifice must we make for security?

Answer 8

We give us our freedom in exchange for safety.