Political Nation Flashcards

1
Q

The Political Nation

A

Refers to those people in early modern Britain who had economic, political and social influence.

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2
Q

Monarchs prerogative gave them powers over…

A

Foreign diplomacy, declaration of war, legislation and religion.

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3
Q

Subsidy

A

A form of economic support for a particular undertaking. The Crown subsidy came in the form of parliamentary taxation, with a tax on land and property.

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4
Q

Types of income

A

Crown lands, customs duties, feudal dues, parliamentary subsidy

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5
Q

Unwritten Constitution

A

The country had an unwritten constitution that was a mixture of parliamentary laws, common law, documents like Magna Carta, tradition and custom.

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6
Q

Groups that formed the Political Nation

A

The aristocracy, lesser gentry, lawyers and merchants known as pseudo-gentry.

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7
Q

Great Chain of Being

A

The idea of an ordered society set in place by God and that everyone has a place on the chain from King to peasant.

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8
Q

Population growth consequences

A

Price inflation, food shortage, land shortage, unemployment and reliance on poor relief.

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9
Q

Paternalist

A

The idea that it is a fatherly duty to those above others in society to look after the interests of those beneath them.

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