Political Nation Flashcards
The Political Nation
Refers to those people in early modern Britain who had economic, political and social influence.
Monarchs prerogative gave them powers over…
Foreign diplomacy, declaration of war, legislation and religion.
Subsidy
A form of economic support for a particular undertaking. The Crown subsidy came in the form of parliamentary taxation, with a tax on land and property.
Types of income
Crown lands, customs duties, feudal dues, parliamentary subsidy
Unwritten Constitution
The country had an unwritten constitution that was a mixture of parliamentary laws, common law, documents like Magna Carta, tradition and custom.
Groups that formed the Political Nation
The aristocracy, lesser gentry, lawyers and merchants known as pseudo-gentry.
Great Chain of Being
The idea of an ordered society set in place by God and that everyone has a place on the chain from King to peasant.
Population growth consequences
Price inflation, food shortage, land shortage, unemployment and reliance on poor relief.
Paternalist
The idea that it is a fatherly duty to those above others in society to look after the interests of those beneath them.