POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS Flashcards

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1
Q

un dirigeant

A

a ruler

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2
Q

un État, un chef d’État

A

a state, a head of state

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3
Q

un souverain

A

a sovereign

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4
Q

la souveraineté

A

sovereignty

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5
Q

un monarque

A

a monarch

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6
Q

la monarchie

A

monarchy

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7
Q

un sceptre

A

a sceptre

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8
Q

un homme d’État

A

a statesman

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9
Q

un despote

A

a despot

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10
Q

un complot

A

a conspiracy, a plot

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11
Q

diriger / gouverner

A

to rule

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12
Q

un parti politique

A

a political party

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13
Q

le bipartisme

A

bipartsanship

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14
Q

un militant

A

an activist

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15
Q

la base du parti

A

the grassroots = the rank-and-life

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16
Q

un programme

A

a platform

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17
Q

lé népotisme, le copinage

A

cronyism

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18
Q

de droite =/ de gauche

A

right-wing =/ left-wing

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19
Q

progressiste, de gauche

A

liberal

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20
Q

extrémiste = radical

A

radical

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21
Q

le droit de vote

A

the franchise / the right to vote

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22
Q

le suffrage universel

A

universal suffrage

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23
Q

un référendum

A

a referendum

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24
Q

un candidat

A

a candidate

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25
Q

un suppléant

A

a deputy

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26
Q

des élections législatives

A

a general election

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27
Q

une élection partielle

A

a by-election

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28
Q

un tour

A

a round

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29
Q

une campagne électorale

A

an electoral campaign

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30
Q

un sondage d’opinion

A

an opinion poll

31
Q

une circonscription

A

a constituency

32
Q

un électeur

A

a voter

33
Q

un abstentionniste

A

a stay-away voter

34
Q

les listes électorales

A

the electoral roll = the electoral register

35
Q

le scrutin, le vote

A

polling

36
Q

un bureau de vote

A

a polling station

37
Q

un isoloir

A

a polling booth

38
Q

un bulletin de vote

A

a ballot

39
Q

un vote par correspondance

A

a postal ballot

40
Q

une urne

A

a ballot box

41
Q

un siège

A

a seat

42
Q

un bastion

A

a stronghold

43
Q

le taux de participation

A

the turnout

44
Q

un raz-de-marée électoral

A

a landslide

45
Q

un élu

A

an elected official

46
Q

un mandat

A

an office, a term of office

47
Q

par procuration

A

by proxy

48
Q

en poste, en exercice

A

incumblent

49
Q

se présenter à une élection

A

to run for election

50
Q

faire campagne

A

to campaign

51
Q

être élu

A

to be returned / elected

52
Q

un parlement

A

a parliament

53
Q

un parlementaire

A

a parlementarian

54
Q

un ordre du jour

A

an agenda

55
Q

les débats = les travaux

A

proceedings = debates

56
Q

un groupe de pression

A

a lobby

57
Q

un projet de loi

A

a bill

58
Q

un amendement

A

an amendment

59
Q

une loi (votée)

A

a law = an act

60
Q

une motion de censure

A

a vote of no-confidence

61
Q

siéger = être en session

A

to sit = so be sitting

62
Q

voter une loi

A

to pass a law

63
Q

démissioner

A

to step down = to resign

64
Q

dissoudre

A

to disband

65
Q

être responsable (devant)

A

to be accountable (to)

66
Q

un chef de gouvernement

A

a head of government

67
Q

un secrétaire d’État

A

a junior minister

68
Q

un conseil des ministres

A

a cabinet meeting

69
Q

un ministère

A

a (government) department

70
Q

une politique (= des mesures)

A

a policy

71
Q

un remaniement

A

a reshuffle

72
Q

nommer

A

to appoint

73
Q

gouverner

A

to govern