NORTH-SOUTH RELATIONSHIPS Flashcards

1
Q

la conquête

A

conquest

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2
Q

une annexion

A

annexation

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3
Q

un colon

A

a settler = a colonist

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4
Q

un comptoir

A

a trading post

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5
Q

les territoires d’outre-mer

A

overseas dependencies

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6
Q

un indigène

A

a native (person)

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7
Q

un peuple indigène

A

a native people

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8
Q

un aborigène

A

an aborigine

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9
Q

une réserve

A

a reservation

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10
Q

l’autodétermination

A

self-determination

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11
Q

l’autonomie

A

home rule

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12
Q

la souveraineté

A

sovereignty

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13
Q

l’indépendance

A

independence

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14
Q

souverain

A

sovereign

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15
Q

piller

A

to foray

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16
Q

céder

A

to go under = to yield

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17
Q

la traite des esclaves

A

the slave trade

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18
Q

un navire négrier

A

a slave ship

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19
Q

le commerce triangulaire

A

the Triangular Trade

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20
Q

des fers = des chaînes

A

fetters = shackles

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21
Q

un fouet

A

a whip

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22
Q

le lynchage

A

lynching

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23
Q

le travail forcé

A

forced labour

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24
Q

un abolitionniste

A

an abolitionist

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25
le trafic d'êtres humains
trafficking in human being
26
fouetter
to whip = to flog
27
marquer au fer rouge
to brand
28
le tiers-monde
the Third World
29
les pays en (voie de) développement
the developing countries
30
les pays les moins avancés
the Least Developed Countries
31
le quart-monde
the Fourth World
32
l'indicateur de pauvreté
the Human Poverty Index
33
le taux de pauvreté
the literacy rate
34
l'agriculture vivrière
subsidence agriculture
35
la nourriture
staple food
36
une culture destinée à la vente
a cash crop
37
l'autosuffisance
self-sufficiency
38
un bidonville
a shantytown
39
sous-développé
under-developed
40
les pays émergeants
the emerging countries
41
la coopération
cooperation
42
la dépendance
dependency
43
un accord
an agreement
44
le commerce équitable
fair trade
45
l'économie solidaire
solidarity economy
46
la fracture technologique
the technology gap
47
réciproque
reciprocal
48
unilatéral / bilatéral
unilateral / bilateral
49
autosuffisant
self-sufficient
50
coopérer
to cooperate
51
rattraper
to catch up (with)
52
l'aide aux pays du tiers-monde
foreign aid
53
une organisation non gouvernementale (ONG)
a non-governmental organization (NGO)
54
une organisation caritative
a charity (organization)
55
un bénévole
a volunteer
56
une équipe de secours
a rescue team
57
un réfugié
a refugee
58
les populations civiles
civilians
59
une épidémie
an epidemic
60
l'assainissement, les installations sanitaires
sanitation
61
la famine
starvation
62
une situation d'urgence
an emergency situation
63
l'aide d'urgence
emergency relief
64
la logistique
logistics
65
le droit d'ingérence
the right of interference
66
un don
a donation
67
bénévole
voluntary = volunteer
68
intervenir
to intervene
69
secourir, sauver
to rescue