NORTH-SOUTH RELATIONSHIPS Flashcards

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1
Q

la conquête

A

conquest

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2
Q

une annexion

A

annexation

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3
Q

un colon

A

a settler = a colonist

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4
Q

un comptoir

A

a trading post

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5
Q

les territoires d’outre-mer

A

overseas dependencies

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6
Q

un indigène

A

a native (person)

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7
Q

un peuple indigène

A

a native people

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8
Q

un aborigène

A

an aborigine

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9
Q

une réserve

A

a reservation

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10
Q

l’autodétermination

A

self-determination

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11
Q

l’autonomie

A

home rule

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12
Q

la souveraineté

A

sovereignty

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13
Q

l’indépendance

A

independence

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14
Q

souverain

A

sovereign

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15
Q

piller

A

to foray

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16
Q

céder

A

to go under = to yield

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17
Q

la traite des esclaves

A

the slave trade

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18
Q

un navire négrier

A

a slave ship

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19
Q

le commerce triangulaire

A

the Triangular Trade

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20
Q

des fers = des chaînes

A

fetters = shackles

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21
Q

un fouet

A

a whip

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22
Q

le lynchage

A

lynching

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23
Q

le travail forcé

A

forced labour

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24
Q

un abolitionniste

A

an abolitionist

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25
Q

le trafic d’êtres humains

A

trafficking in human being

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26
Q

fouetter

A

to whip = to flog

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27
Q

marquer au fer rouge

A

to brand

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28
Q

le tiers-monde

A

the Third World

29
Q

les pays en (voie de) développement

A

the developing countries

30
Q

les pays les moins avancés

A

the Least Developed Countries

31
Q

le quart-monde

A

the Fourth World

32
Q

l’indicateur de pauvreté

A

the Human Poverty Index

33
Q

le taux de pauvreté

A

the literacy rate

34
Q

l’agriculture vivrière

A

subsidence agriculture

35
Q

la nourriture

A

staple food

36
Q

une culture destinée à la vente

A

a cash crop

37
Q

l’autosuffisance

A

self-sufficiency

38
Q

un bidonville

A

a shantytown

39
Q

sous-développé

A

under-developed

40
Q

les pays émergeants

A

the emerging countries

41
Q

la coopération

A

cooperation

42
Q

la dépendance

A

dependency

43
Q

un accord

A

an agreement

44
Q

le commerce équitable

A

fair trade

45
Q

l’économie solidaire

A

solidarity economy

46
Q

la fracture technologique

A

the technology gap

47
Q

réciproque

A

reciprocal

48
Q

unilatéral / bilatéral

A

unilateral / bilateral

49
Q

autosuffisant

A

self-sufficient

50
Q

coopérer

A

to cooperate

51
Q

rattraper

A

to catch up (with)

52
Q

l’aide aux pays du tiers-monde

A

foreign aid

53
Q

une organisation non gouvernementale (ONG)

A

a non-governmental organization (NGO)

54
Q

une organisation caritative

A

a charity (organization)

55
Q

un bénévole

A

a volunteer

56
Q

une équipe de secours

A

a rescue team

57
Q

un réfugié

A

a refugee

58
Q

les populations civiles

A

civilians

59
Q

une épidémie

A

an epidemic

60
Q

l’assainissement, les installations sanitaires

A

sanitation

61
Q

la famine

A

starvation

62
Q

une situation d’urgence

A

an emergency situation

63
Q

l’aide d’urgence

A

emergency relief

64
Q

la logistique

A

logistics

65
Q

le droit d’ingérence

A

the right of interference

66
Q

un don

A

a donation

67
Q

bénévole

A

voluntary = volunteer

68
Q

intervenir

A

to intervene

69
Q

secourir, sauver

A

to rescue