Political Ideologies & Systems

Question 1

Thatcherism

Answer 1

A conservative ideology associated with Margaret Thatcher’s government (1979-1990), characterized by free-market policies, privatization, and a reduction in the power of unions.

Question 2

Neoliberalism

Answer 2

An economic and political philosophy advocating free-market capitalism, deregulation, and minimal government intervention in the economy.

Question 3

New Liberalism

Answer 3

A political ideology focusing on restrictions on the wealthy, promoting social welfare, and building community through mutual reliance and cooperation.

Question 4

Constitutional Monarchy

Answer 4

A system of government where the monarch acts as the head of state within the parameters of a constitution, while the real political power resides with elected officials.

Question 5

House of Commons

Answer 5

The lower house of the UK Parliament, historically divided into the Conservative (Tories) and Liberal (Whigs) parties. It holds significant legislative power.