British History Flashcards
Norman Conquest (1066)
The last successful invasion of the UK, led by William the Conqueror, which brought feudalism and increased French influence in England.
Elizabeth I
Monarch (1558-1603) who established religious compromise between Catholics and Protestants and led England during a “Golden Age” of culture and exploration.
Magna Carta (1215)
A charter that limited the power of the monarchy and established legal rights for citizens, a foundational document in British constitutional history.
Feudalism
A social system in medieval Europe where land was held by lords in exchange for service and labor from peasants.
The Glorious Revolution (1688)
The overthrow of King James II, leading to a constitutional monarchy and the establishment of parliamentary sovereignty in the UK.
The Industrial Revolution
A period of rapid industrial growth in Britain during the 18th and 19th centuries, marked by technological advancements and social changes.