Key points - Essay Flashcards
Post-War Britain (1945-present):
What were the major reforms in Post-War Britain?
The establishment of the National Health Service (NHS), the welfare state, and nationalization of key industries.
The Norman Conquest (1066):
What was the significance of the Norman Conquest?
It was the last successful invasion of Britain, bringing feudalism and increasing French influence on British culture and language.
The Glorious Revolution (1688):
What did the Glorious Revolution achieve?
It resulted in the overthrow of James II and established parliamentary sovereignty, leading to a constitutional monarchy.
Queen Victoria’s Legacy:
How did Queen Victoria influence the British Empire?
Her reign saw the expansion of the British Empire, reaching its peak with territories across Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
The Elizabethan Era (1558-1603)
What are the features of the Elizabethan Era?
Known as a “Golden Age,” marked by flourishing arts, the defeat of the Spanish Armada, and the strengthening of England as a global power.
Thatcherism:
What were the key economic policies of Thatcherism?
Privatization of state-owned industries, reduction of union power, and promotion of free-market capitalism.
British Monarchy:
What role does the British monarch play today?
The monarch is a ceremonial figurehead with limited political power, while the government is run by elected officials.
British Prime Minister:
What is the role of the British Prime Minister?
The Prime Minister is the head of government, responsible for policy-making, leading the executive, and representing the country internationally.
Parliamentary Electoral System:
What is a key feature of Britain’s parliamentary electoral system?
It is a first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins, often criticized for being unrepresentative.
British Multiculturalism:
How is the UK a multiracial society?
Due to its colonial past, the UK has a large immigrant population from former colonies, leading to a diverse society in terms of culture, race, and religion.
Symbols of British Nationality:
What are key symbols of British identity?
The Union Jack (national flag), Big Ben, the Crown, and national flowers like the rose (England), thistle (Scotland), daffodil (Wales), and shamrock (Northern Ireland).
Humanism:
What is the concept of humanism?
A Renaissance philosophy that emphasizes the value of human potential, reason, and individual dignity, often reflected in the arts and literature.
British Literature (Shakespeare):
Why is Shakespeare significant?
Shakespeare is known for his deep exploration of human nature, contributing 38 plays and 154 sonnets that remain relevant today.
Colonialism:
How did colonialism shape British identity?
British colonialism created a global empire, spreading British culture and values but also leading to tensions, rebellions, and the legacy of racial hierarchy.
