Political Ideologies (Chapter 2)

Question 1

Conservative Ideology

Answer 1

Emphasizes society but doesn’t believe in equality but instead heir-ach; focuses on order.

Question 2

Classical Liberalism

Answer 2

Individual reaches potential; focus on liberties; Laissez Faire economics; small gov’t

Question 3

Marxist-Leninst Socialism

Answer 3

critique capitalism; focuses on equalism; believe in violent transition from capitalism to socialism (works have to rise up); Marxism treats us all as equals.

Question 4

John Locke

Answer 4

Emphasized Classical Liberalism

Question 5

Fascism

Answer 5

Supports the idea of unity above all else, may be united by race, propaganda, common enemies; needs a strong charismatic leader; uses violence and repression to keep people in line

Question 6

Democratic Socialism

Answer 6

Wants to redistribute wealth but not 100%; Gov’t is heavily involved in the economy; peaceful transition to socialism

Question 7

Modern Liberal Ideology

Answer 7

Rose up after industrial revolution; FDR responsible for this modern day liberalism; Big Government

Question 8

Classical Conservative Ideology

Answer 8

Emphasizes universal morals; not supportive of any social programs

Question 9

Libertarianism

Answer 9

dislike gov’t but think it’s necessary;fiscally conservative but support civil liberties

Question 10

Conservatism in the U.S. versus in Europe

Answer 10

American - focus on individualism

European- Support welfare polices and provide some sort of gov’t help