Political geography Flashcards
difference between big p and little p politics
big P politics concern major themes of national and global politics while small p politics describe the impact of bigger political decisions on everyday life and relations between people
what are polities
groups of people with a collective identity and capacity to mobilise resources
who described nations as narratives
Homi Bhabha
apply a political geographical perspective to colonisation
shaped global society and international relations, forced nation building in previously divided regions
what congress began the scramble for africa
The Congress of Berlin, 1884
what are the six main entities of political geography
power politics space place policy territory
describe the ideas of Friedrich Ratzel
context of environmental determinism and 19th century colonialism
organic theory: state is an organism that needs to consume other states to survive and grow
europeans had the right to colonise other countries as they were superior due to their environment
lebensraum= living space, influence on Hitler
describe the ideas of Mackinder
geographic determinism
world becoming more connected
to control the “heartland” is the path to controlling the world-island and the world
heartland= north asia, could be controlled by controlling eastern europe, industrial connections provided it w more power
rimland-> in a position to challenge the heartland
what does critical geopolitics study
how power relationships are established