Political Developments: The New Frontier and limits to Kennedy's Power Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Brains Trust that Kennedy created?

A

A collection of young intelligent Americans

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2
Q

What was the purpose of the Brains Trust?

A

To create new ideas for America

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3
Q

Which person related to Kennedy did he appoint?

A

Robert Kennedy

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4
Q

What did Kennedy do with taxes when President?

A

Cut taxes

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5
Q

Why did Kennedy cut taxes?

A

To increase spending by the public

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6
Q

How much did public works cost under the New Frontier?

A

$900 million

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7
Q

What did JFK say about American spacefaring?

A

He wanted to put a man on the moon by 1970

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8
Q

By what percentage did spending on NASA increase from 1961 to 1963?

A

Increased by 200%

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9
Q

What did Kennedy do to prices when President?

A

He put limits on prices

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10
Q

Why did Kennedy put limits on prices?

A

To prevent inflation

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11
Q

How much was minimum wage an hour before Kennedy was President?

A

$1 an hour

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12
Q

How much was minimum wage an hour after Kennedy was President?

A

$1.25 an hour

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13
Q

Why was the minimum wage increase helping to increase inequality?

A

Unemployed people would not have access to any wages

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14
Q

What year was the Training Act passed?

A

1962

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15
Q

What was the purpose of the 1962 Training Act?

A

To train people that had been unemployed for a long amount of time

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16
Q

Which act was made by Kennedy to help states with unemployment?

A

Redevelopment Act

17
Q

What year was the Redevelopment Act passed?

18
Q

How much money was given in the 1961 Redevelopment Act to help states do this?

A

$400 million

19
Q

What year did Kennedy pass the Housing Act?

20
Q

What happened to inner city areas under the 1961 Housing Act?

A

They were redeveloped

21
Q

What did the 1961 Housing Act do in relation to loans?

A

It gave people access to long-term loans

22
Q

What did Kennedy do to social security benefits?

A

He extended them

23
Q

What was the situation for 1961 Housing Act loans and people paying them back?

A

They were unable to pay them back

24
Q

In what way did he extend social security benefits?

A

He increased them for children who had an unemployed father

25
What was Medicare?
An institution that would help poor people get medical aid
26
What happened when Kennedy proposed Medicare to Congress?
It was blocked
27
Which group of Democrats often blocked Kennedy's proposed legislation?
Conservative southern White Democrats
28
Why was Kennedy unable to do much with Civil Rights legislation?
It was blocked by Southern Democrats
29
Which organisation did Kennedy find difficult to control while in office?
FBI
30
Why was Kennedy unable to fire the head of the FBI when he was in office?
The head of the FBI had lots of damaging information on public figures
31
What was the name of the files the head of the FBI had on prominent public figures?
Hoover Files
32
What year was Kennedy interested in passing a Civil Rights Act?
1963
33
What was the result for Kennedy with the passing of the 1963 Civil Rights Act?
It did not pass under Kennedy