Political Developments: The 1964 Election and the Great Society Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Kennedy’s Vice President?

A

Lyndon Johnson

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2
Q

Which commission was made to investigate Kennedy’s assassination?

A

Warren Commission

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3
Q

When was Kennedy assassinated? (To the month)

A

November 1963

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4
Q

What did the Warren Commission conclude about conspiracies around the assassination?

A

There should be no conspiracies made around Kennedy’s assassination

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5
Q

Who won the 1964 election?

A

Lyndon Johnson

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6
Q

Who was the Republican candidate in the 1964 election?

A

Barry Goldwater

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7
Q

What popular vote majority did Johnson get over Goldwater?

A

16 million

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8
Q

Which states mainly voted for Goldwater?

A

Southern states

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9
Q

What treatment did Johnson give other politicians to get what he wanted/

A

Johnson treatment

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10
Q

What was Johnson treatment?

A

Intimidating someone

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11
Q

How tall was Lyndon Johnson which helped him with his ability to treat people in an intimidating way?

A

He was 6 foot 3

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12
Q

Who did President Johnson say other individuals were disrespecting if they did not let certain bills pass?

A

They were disrespecting JFK

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13
Q

How many military advisors were there in Vietnam by the time Johnson took office?

A

10,000

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14
Q

What year had Kennedy planned to pass a Civil Rights Act?

A

1963

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15
Q

What happened to Kennedy’s 1963 Civil Rights Act?

A

It was blocked in Congress

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16
Q

What did Johnson do with the 1963 Civil Rights Act? When did he pass it?

A

He passed it, in 1964

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17
Q

What did the 1964 Civil Rights Act do?

A

Banned discrimination in public places

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18
Q

What year did Johnson pass the Voting Rights Act?

A

1965

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19
Q

What did the 1965 Voting Rights Act do?

A

It removed any obstructions to African Americans voting

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20
Q

What did some political allies of Johnson say would be the consequence of passing the 1964 Civil Rights Act?

A

It would bring an end to the Solid South

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21
Q

What did the Supreme Court declare in 1967?

A

All laws preventing mixed race marriage needed to now be abolished

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22
Q

What was President Johnson’s plan for the USA called?

A

The Great Society

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23
Q

How much was spent on Great Society programs?

A

$15 billion

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24
Q

How much was spent on the Vietnam War from 1965 to 1968?

A

$120 billion

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25
What did Medicare and Medicaid do?
Provided more affordable healthcare to poorer people
26
How many Americans were benefitted by Medicare and Medicaid?
25 million
27
What year was Medicare set up?
1965
28
What did the National Endowment for the Arts do?
It financed cultural aspects of American society
29
What program did Johnson set up to help poorer children get into college?
Upward Bound
30
What program did Johnson set up that made preschools in poorer areas?
Head Start
31
How much was spent on Head Start?
$2 billion
32
Which TV network did Johnson create?
PBS
33
Name a show that was aired on PBS
Sesame Street
34
What was the purpose of Sesame Street for young Americans?
To teach them to accept people of other colours
35
What year was PBS set up?
1966
36
What was the purpose of Sesame Street for Mexican-American children?
It was made to help them learn English
37
How much was spent to deal with poverty in 1965?
$1 billion
38
How much was spent to deal with poverty in 1968?
$2 billion
39
What percentage of Americans lived below the poverty line in 1964?
20%
40
What percentage of people were below the poverty line by 1968?
12%
41
What happened to many of Johnson's Great Society programs after 1969?
They were brought to an end by Nixon
42
What year did President Johnson pass the City Act?
1966
43
What did the 1966 City Act do?
Improve urban planning
44
Why did President Johnson cut taxes while in office?
So people would spend more
45
What was the ARP?
Appalachian Recovery Program
46
What did the Appalachian Recovery Program do?
It gave funds to Appalachain states to improve their infrastructure
47
How many cents was the minimum wage increased by under Johnson?
Increased by 25 cents
48
What was the NTC that Johnson set up?
National Teachers Corps
49
What was the aim of the National Teachers Corps?
To get teachers working in areas of poverty
50
What was the EOC Johnson set up?
Economic Opportunities Office
51
What did the Economic Opportunities Office do?
Helped poor people find employment
52
Which part of cities did the Employment Opportunities Commission focus on?
Inner city areas
53
Which states may not have got focussed on by the EOC which might have had less large cities with inner city areas?
Southern states
54
What did Republicans accuse Johnson was damaging with his Great Society programs?
Rugged individualism
55
By what fraction did the amount of African Americans below the poverty line fall by under Johnson?
Fell by 1/2
56
Which scientific organisation that Kennedy supported did Johnson cut funding to year by year?
NASA
57
What year did Johnson pass the Civil Rights Act?
1964
58
What did the 1964 Civil Rights Act do?
Banned discrimination in public places
59
What was made illegal in the 1964 Civil Rights Act?
Segregation
60
What did the Supreme Court ban in 1967?
Banned laws which prevented marriages between people of different races
61
What year was the Fair Housing Act passed?
1968
62
What event may have influenced the passing of the 1968 Fair Housing Act?
The death of Martin Luther King