Political Developments: Ireland and Nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Unionist?

A

Supporter of the Union of England Wales Scotland and Northern Ireland to form the UK

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2
Q

What religion will Unionists usually follow?

A

Protestantarianism

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3
Q

Does Irish Management by Labour fall under Domestic or Foreign Policies?

A

Domestic

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4
Q

What is a nationalist?

A

Someone who wants their country to be independent

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5
Q

What religion will Nationalists usually follow?

A

Catholicism

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6
Q

What is another name for Nationalists?

A

Republicans

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7
Q

What does IRA stand for?

A

Irish Republican Army

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8
Q

Who are the IRA?

A

An Organisation that fight for the independence of Ireland

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9
Q

What does Paramilitary mean?

A

Non-state military force

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10
Q

What is the Apprentice Boys March?

A

Annual march to Commemorate the closing of Derry City Gates in 1688 to 1200 Catholic Soldiers by 13 Apprentice Boys

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11
Q

What Religious Demographic dominated Northern Ireland?

A

Protestants

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12
Q

Northern Irish borders made so that Catholics could not be elected?

A

Northern Irish borders made so that Catholics could not be elected

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13
Q

How were the Catholics treated in Northern Ireland?

A

They were discriminated against

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14
Q

They had good jobs and ruled Northern Ireland fully

A

They had good jobs and ruled Northern Ireland fully

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15
Q

What is Ulster?

A

Northern Ireland

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16
Q

Why did Civil Rights movements start in Ulster?

A

Catholics felt discriminated

17
Q

How were Catholics discriminated in Ulster?

A

Could not get good jobs, could not buy houses, could not be elected

18
Q

What inspired the Northern Irish Civil Rights Movements?

A

Civil Rights Movements in America

19
Q

What happened with the 1969 Apprentice Boys march?

A

It became very violent

20
Q

What happened to the IRA in 1969? What group came from this?

A

They split in to two - Original IRA and Provisional IRA

21
Q

What were the Provisional IRA?

A

More militant group focussing on fully getting rid of Britain from Ulster

22
Q

What groups were made to counter the IRA?

A

Ulster Defence Association Ulster Volunteer Force

23
Q

How did Wilson try and Combat the uprising?

A

He sent the British Army to Northern Ireland

24
Q

What was the impact of the British Army being present in Ulster?

A

It escalated the conflict

25
Why did Britain escalate the uprising?
They used rubber bullets in their guns which still killed some people
26
What was the British Army regiment present in Ulster called?
Ulster Defence Regiment
27
Who made up the UDR?
Protestant Loyalists
28
What was the problem with the 12 Ulster MP's?
They were all Protestant and very unionist
29
What is the problem with the characteristics of the Ulster MP's?
They will be reluctant to give rights to Catholics
30
What happened when the Unionist MP'S finally gave Catholics some rights? How did Labour react?
The rights were minimal developments and Labour told them to do more
31
What was the problem with the UDR's attitude towards Catholics?
The rights were minimal developments and Labour told them to do more
32
How were Catholics discriminated against?
They were rejected from buying houses or getting jobs