Political Developments: Ireland and Nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Unionist?

A

Supporter of the Union of England Wales Scotland and Northern Ireland to form the UK

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2
Q

What religion will Unionists usually follow?

A

Protestantarianism

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3
Q

Does Irish Management by Labour fall under Domestic or Foreign Policies?

A

Domestic

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4
Q

What is a nationalist?

A

Someone who wants their country to be independent

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5
Q

What religion will Nationalists usually follow?

A

Catholicism

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6
Q

What is another name for Nationalists?

A

Republicans

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7
Q

What does IRA stand for?

A

Irish Republican Army

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8
Q

Who are the IRA?

A

An Organisation that fight for the independence of Ireland

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9
Q

What does Paramilitary mean?

A

Non-state military force

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10
Q

What is the Apprentice Boys March?

A

Annual march to Commemorate the closing of Derry City Gates in 1688 to 1200 Catholic Soldiers by 13 Apprentice Boys

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11
Q

What Religious Demographic dominated Northern Ireland?

A

Protestants

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12
Q

Northern Irish borders made so that Catholics could not be elected?

A

Northern Irish borders made so that Catholics could not be elected

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13
Q

How were the Catholics treated in Northern Ireland?

A

They were discriminated against

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14
Q

They had good jobs and ruled Northern Ireland fully

A

They had good jobs and ruled Northern Ireland fully

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15
Q

What is Ulster?

A

Northern Ireland

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16
Q

Why did Civil Rights movements start in Ulster?

A

Catholics felt discriminated

17
Q

How were Catholics discriminated in Ulster?

A

Could not get good jobs, could not buy houses, could not be elected

18
Q

What inspired the Northern Irish Civil Rights Movements?

A

Civil Rights Movements in America

19
Q

What happened with the 1969 Apprentice Boys march?

A

It became very violent

20
Q

What happened to the IRA in 1969? What group came from this?

A

They split in to two - Original IRA and Provisional IRA

21
Q

What were the Provisional IRA?

A

More militant group focussing on fully getting rid of Britain from Ulster

22
Q

What groups were made to counter the IRA?

A

Ulster Defence Association Ulster Volunteer Force

23
Q

How did Wilson try and Combat the uprising?

A

He sent the British Army to Northern Ireland

24
Q

What was the impact of the British Army being present in Ulster?

A

It escalated the conflict

25
Q

Why did Britain escalate the uprising?

A

They used rubber bullets in their guns which still killed some people

26
Q

What was the British Army regiment present in Ulster called?

A

Ulster Defence Regiment

27
Q

Who made up the UDR?

A

Protestant Loyalists

28
Q

What was the problem with the 12 Ulster MP’s?

A

They were all Protestant and very unionist

29
Q

What is the problem with the characteristics of the Ulster MP’s?

A

They will be reluctant to give rights to Catholics

30
Q

What happened when the Unionist MP’S finally gave Catholics some rights? How did Labour react?

A

The rights were minimal developments and Labour told them to do more

31
Q

What was the problem with the UDR’s attitude towards Catholics?

A

The rights were minimal developments and Labour told them to do more

32
Q

How were Catholics discriminated against?

A

They were rejected from buying houses or getting jobs