political Flashcards
Voting rights act
when
branch
president
what
1965
congress
lyndon johnson
to overcome legal barriers put in place by states that violated AA 15th Am right
Voting restrictions
Grandfather clauses
Literacy tests
Poll taxes
Grandfather clauses
when
why stop
what
how many states
1890- 1915
Guinn v US
if a man’s family had voted before 1866 then that man could vote
7 southern states
literacy tests
when
what
1865- 1965
test literacy in order to vote
targeted AA
Poll tax
what
when ended
Fee that citizens had to pay to vote
ended by the 24th Am
24th Am
when
1964
right of citizens to vote shouldn’t be denied or abridged by failure to pay the oil tax or any other tax
Guinn v US
when
what
1915
stopped grandfather clauses
Smith v Allwright
when
what
1944
unconstitutional for black voters to be excluded from party primary voting
US v Mississippi
when
what
1965
The Supreme Court overturned a Mississippi law discriminating against AA voter registration
Organisations political effective
NAACP: achieving SC court ruling in 1944 Smith v Allwright - illegal to deny AA right to vote in primary elections
SCLC + SNCC + CORE = Selma to Montgomery 1965 -> CRA 65’ wasn’t just King.
Organizations forced Johnson to act through proving it was a necessity to pass - Used media to great effect.
Rainbow/PUSH helps Jesse Jackson - Democratic candidate in 1984 & 1988