political Flashcards

1
Q

Voting rights act
when
branch
president
what

A

1965
congress
lyndon johnson
to overcome legal barriers put in place by states that violated AA 15th Am right

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2
Q

Voting restrictions

A

Grandfather clauses
Literacy tests
Poll taxes

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3
Q

Grandfather clauses
when
why stop
what
how many states

A

1890- 1915
Guinn v US
if a man’s family had voted before 1866 then that man could vote
7 southern states

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4
Q

literacy tests
when
what

A

1865- 1965
test literacy in order to vote
targeted AA

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5
Q

Poll tax
what
when ended

A

Fee that citizens had to pay to vote
ended by the 24th Am

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6
Q

24th Am
when

A

1964
right of citizens to vote shouldn’t be denied or abridged by failure to pay the oil tax or any other tax

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7
Q

Guinn v US
when
what

A

1915
stopped grandfather clauses

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8
Q

Smith v Allwright
when
what

A

1944
unconstitutional for black voters to be excluded from party primary voting

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9
Q

US v Mississippi
when
what

A

1965
The Supreme Court overturned a Mississippi law discriminating against AA voter registration

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10
Q

Organisations political effective

A

NAACP: achieving SC court ruling in 1944 Smith v Allwright - illegal to deny AA right to vote in primary elections

SCLC + SNCC + CORE = Selma to Montgomery 1965 -> CRA 65’ wasn’t just King.
Organizations forced Johnson to act through proving it was a necessity to pass - Used media to great effect.

Rainbow/PUSH helps Jesse Jackson - Democratic candidate in 1984 & 1988

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11
Q
A
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