Poisoning/ODs Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-Acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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3
Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon, insulin and dextrose, calcium

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4
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% Oxygen (hyperbaric if severe)

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5
Q

Cholinesterase inhibitors (organophosphates)

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

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6
Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine

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7
Q

Digoxin

A

Normalize potassium and electrolytes

Digoxin antibodies

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8
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

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9
Q

Lead

A

Edetate (EDTA), dimercaprol (severe >70 in children)

Succimer in adults? (and mild/moderate in children)

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10
Q

Methanol or ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole, ethanol

Dialysis

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11
Q

Anticholinergics (Atropine)

A

Physostigmine

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12
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone, Naltrexone

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13
Q

Quinidine

A

Sodium bicarbonate (cardioprotective)

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14
Q

Gold

A

Penicillamine

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15
Q

TCAs

A
Sodium bicarbonate (cardioprotective)
Benzos (seizures)
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16
Q

Aspirin

A

Sodium bicarbonate

Charcoal, dialysis

17
Q

Lithium

A

Hemodialysis

18
Q

CCBs

A

Glucagon, insulin and dextrose, calcium

19
Q

Cocaine

A

Supportive

Benzos, alpha blockers for symptoms

20
Q

Cyanide

A

Sodium thiosulfate

Hydroxocobalamin, nitrates

21
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

22
Q

Isoniazid

A

Vitamin B6

23
Q

Isopropyl alcohol

A

Supportive care

24
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

Dextrose

Octreotide

25
Warfarin
``` FFP (quick acting) Vitamin K (slow acting) ```
26
Caustic agents (acids, alkali)
Copious irrigation | NO induced vomiting, NG tube, neutralizing agents
27
Mercury
Dimercaprol
28
Thephylline
Supportive care Benzos (seizures) Charcoal, dialysis
29
Arsenic
Dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
30
TPA/streptokinase
Aminocaproic acid
31
Methemoglobin
Methylene blue
32
Body packing rupture
``` Polyethylene glycol (flush) If drug is known, antidote ```
33
Magnesium sulfate
Calcium gluconate
34
Theophylline
Benzos (seizures) BB (tachycardia) Dialysis if needed