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Step 2 Secrets > Buzz words > Flashcards

Buzz words Flashcards

1
Q

Friction rub

A

Pericarditis

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2
Q

Kussmaul breathing (deep, rapid)

A

DKA

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3
Q

Kayser-Fleischer ring in the eye

A

Wilson disease

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4
Q

Bitot spots

A

Vitamin A deficiency

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5
Q

Dendritic corneal ulcers on fluorescein stain of eye

A

Herpes keratitis

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6
Q

Cherry-red spot on the macula without hepatosplenomegaly

A

Tay-Sach’s disease

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7
Q

Cherry-red spot on the macula with hepatosplenomegaly

A

Niemann-Pick disease

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8
Q

Bronze skin + diabetes

A

Hemochromatosis

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9
Q

Malar rash on the face

A

SLE

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10
Q

Heliotrope rash (purplish rash on the eyelids)

A

Dermatomyositis

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11
Q

Clue cells

A

Gardnerella vaginalis infection

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12
Q

Meconium ileus

A

Cystic fibrosis

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13
Q

Rectal prolapse

A

Cystic fibrosis

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14
Q

Salty-tasting infant

A

Cystic fibrosis

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15
Q

Cafe-au-lait spots with normal IQ

A

Neurofibromatosis

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16
Q

Cafe-au-lait spots with mental retardation

A

McCune-Albright syndrome or tuberous sclerosis

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17
Q

Worst headache of my life

A

SAH

18
Q

Abdominal striae

A

Cushing syndrome or pregnancy

19
Q

Honey ingestion

A

Infant botulism

20
Q

LLQ tenderness/rebound

A

Diverticulitis

21
Q

Children who torture animals

A

Conduct disorder

22
Q

Currant jelly stools in children

A

Intussusception

23
Q

Ambiguous genitalia and hypotension

A

21-hydroxylase deficiency in girls

24
Q

Catlike cry in an infant

A

Cri-du-chat syndrome

25
Q

Infant weighing more than 10 lbs

A

Maternal diabetes

26
Q

Anaphylaxis from immunoglobulin therapy

A

IgA deficiency

27
Q

Postpartum fever unresponsive to broad-spectrum abx

A

Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis

28
Q

Increased hemoglobin A2 and anemia

A

Thalassemia

29
Q

Heavy young woman with papilledema and negative CT/MR scan of head

A

Pseudotumor cerebri

30
Q

Low-grade fever in first 24 hours after surgery

A

Atelectasis

31
Q

Vietnam veteran

A

PTSD

32
Q

Bilateral hilar adenopathy in AA patient

A

Sarcoidosis

33
Q

Sudden death in young athlete

A

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

34
Q

Fractures or bruises in different stages of healing in child

A

Child abuse

35
Q

Absent breath sounds in trauma patient

A

Pneumothorax

36
Q

Shopping sprees

A

Mania

37
Q

Constant clearing of throat in child or teenager

A

Tourette syndrome

38
Q

Intermittent bursts of swearing

A

Tourette syndrome

39
Q

Koilocytosis

A

HPV or CMV

40
Q

Rash develops after administration of ampicillin or amoxicillin for sore throat

A

EBV infection

41
Q

Daytime sleepiness and occasional falling down (cataplexy)

A

Narcolepsy

42
Q

Facial port wine stain and seizures

A

Sturge-Weber syndrome

Step 2 Secrets (3 decks)

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