Points and Lines Flashcards
Axes
Plural of axis
Vertical and horizontal lines on a graft
Plane
Two dimensional space
Abscissa
First coordinate
x number
Ordinate
Second coordinate
y number
Ordered pairs
(x, y)
Points on a plane
Origin
The place where the two axes meet
Quadrants
The four areas of a plane
In quadrant I, how do x & y relate to 0?
x is positive
y is positive
In quadrant II, how do x & y relate to 0?
x is negative
y is positive
In quadrant III, how do x & y relate to 0?
x is negative
y is negative
In quadrant IV, how do x & y relate to 0?
x is positive
y is negative
Does every point on a line have the same value?
Yes
What is the formula for the distance between two points on a plane?
(x₁, y₁) vs. (x₂, y₂)
_________________
Distance = √ (x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²
Are distances always positive?
Yes
How do you find the midpoint of a line on a plane?
(x₁ + x₂) (y₁ + y₂)
Midpoint = ——— , ———-
2 2