Angles & Triangles Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a right angle

A

One that equals 90º

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1
Q

What is an Acute Angle?

A

One less than 90º

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2
Q

What is an obtuse angle?

A

One that is more than 90º but less than 180º

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3
Q

What is a straight angle?

A

One that is 180º exactly

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4
Q

What is a reflex angle?

A

One that is more than 180º but less than 360º

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5
Q

What are supplementary angles?

A

Two angles than total 180º when put together

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6
Q

What are complementary angles?

A

Two angles that total 90º when put together

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7
Q

Will a line that cuts through two or more parallel lines create sets of matching angles?

A

Yes

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8
Q

What are vertical angles?

A

The vis-á-vis angles that are created when two lines cross

These angles will be equal

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9
Q

A triangle is a ______ with three sides.

A

Polygon

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10
Q

A triangle’s angles sum to _____º.

A

180º

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11
Q

The altitude of a triangle is its ______.

A

Height

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12
Q

The base of the triangle is its ______.

A

Length

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13
Q

The perimeter of a triangle is ________.

A

The sum of it’s three sides

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14
Q

The area of a triangle is _______.

A

½(base x height)

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15
Q

What is the angle bisector of a triangle?

A

A line that bisects an angle in a triangle

16
Q

What is a triangle’s median?

A

A line drawn from any angle in a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side

17
Q

What is a scalene triangle?

A

One with unequal angles and unequal sides

18
Q

What is an isosceles triangle?

A

One with at least two equal sides

19
Q

An isosceles triangle will have _____ angles.

A

Two equal

20
Q

The two equal angles in an isosceles triangle are called the ______ angles. The other angle is called the ______ angle.

A

Base

Vertex

21
Q

What is an equilateral triangle?

A

One where all the sides are the same

22
Q

What is the size of the angles in an equilateral triangle?

A

60º

23
Q

What is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle?

A

3(side)

24
Q

What is the area of an equilateral triangle?

A
 4
25
Q

What is the hypotenuse of a triangle?

A

The side opposite the right angle

26
Q

What is an obtuse triangle?

A

One with one obtuse angle

27
Q

What is an exterior angle of a triangle?

A

The angle created by extending on side

28
Q

The sum of any two sides of a triangle must be __________.

A

Greater than the third side

29
Q

The largest angle of a triangle will lie opposite to its ___________.

A

Largest side

30
Q

A side of a triangle must be _____ and _____ of the other two sides.

A

Greater than the difference

Less than the sum

31
Q

What is the Pythagorean Theorem?

A

For right triangles, the hypotenuse squared equals the sum the othe squares of the other sides.

c² = a² + b²

32
Q

Two angles that add up to 90 degrees are called _______.

Two angles that add up to 180 degrees are called _______.

A

Complementary Angles

Supplementary Angles