Poetry Vocab Term Flashcards

1
Q

Poetry

A

The act or structure of poems

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2
Q

Speaker

A

A person who speaks in a poem

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3
Q

Ballad

A

A song or poem that tells a story in short stanzas and simple words with repetition and refrain

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4
Q

Epic Poetry

A

A long narrative about a traditional or historical hero

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5
Q

Free verse

A

No stanzas, no rhythm, no definite line lengthen

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6
Q

Haiku

A

Japanese poem with 3 rhythm line totaling 17 syllables (lines 1:5, lines 2:7, line 3:5

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7
Q

Limerick

A

A non sense poem 5 lines Rhyme scene aabba

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8
Q

Ode

A

A poem written to be sung, addressing some person or thing

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9
Q

Sonnet

A

A poem of 14 lines that expresses a single theme/idea

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10
Q

Couplet

A

Two successive lines of poetry

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11
Q

Octave

A

A group of 8 lines of poetry

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12
Q

Quatrain

A

Stanza or poem of 4 lines (rhyme scheme: abba, abab, abcb)

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13
Q

Stanza

A

Grouping of lines in a poem

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14
Q

Tone

A

A feeling or attitude expressed in a poem

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15
Q

Rhythm

A

Gives movement to a poem

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16
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of consonant sound (minimum 3 in a row)

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17
Q

Meter

A

Regular and pronounced pattern in a poem (number of syllabus in a line

18
Q

Allusion

A

An indirect but meaningful reference to previous literature, media, etc)

19
Q

Denotation

A

The explicit meaning of a word (dictionary)

20
Q

Connotation

A

A secondary meaning of a word (implied)

21
Q

Hyperbole

A

An exaggerated statement that is used as a figure of speech (my backpack weighs a ton)

22
Q

Imagery

A

Metal pictures or images

23
Q

Irony

A

Use of words to covey the opposite of their literal meaning (The fire house burned down)

24
Q

Metaphor

A

Language that represents one thing in terms of another (the soccer player IS an animal)

25
Q

Simile

A

Compare 2 unlike things suing like or as (The soccer player was AS fierce AS a lion)

26
Q

Implied metaphor

A

Suggested, not directly stated (The coach roared at the team during practice)

27
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech where two contradictory ideas are combined (little giants, pretty ugly, deafening silence)

28
Q

Personification

A

Giving human qualities to a non human thing

29
Q

Onomatopeia

A

Sound of a word imitates a natural sound (woosh, buzz, varoom)

30
Q

Paradox

A

A statement contrary to common belief (she was alone in the crowd)

31
Q

Inverted word order

A

Words in a line turned around for impact (yoda- “me food” makes you reply instead of “I want food”)

32
Q

Figurative Language

A

Complex image out into one word or image

33
Q

Symbols

A

Resemblance between two unlike things (the wedding bed)

34
Q

Diction

A

Choice of words in a poem (Formal thou; thee; Informal: the way we talk now; slang: dude, tight, chill)

35
Q

Refrain

A

Repetition of one or more phase in the poem

36
Q

Repetition

A

Phases or word in a poem used over and over to stress a point

37
Q

Figure of speech

A

An expression used to present a metal picuture in a non-literal sense

38
Q

Rhyme

A

Correspondence of sounds in words

39
Q

End Rhyme

A

Rhyming occurring at the end of verse line

40
Q

Internal Rhyme

A

Rhyming between 2 words within one line

41
Q

Rhyme Scheme

A

Patterns of rhymes within a unit of verse