Poetry Vocab Term Flashcards
Poetry
The act or structure of poems
Speaker
A person who speaks in a poem
Ballad
A song or poem that tells a story in short stanzas and simple words with repetition and refrain
Epic Poetry
A long narrative about a traditional or historical hero
Free verse
No stanzas, no rhythm, no definite line lengthen
Haiku
Japanese poem with 3 rhythm line totaling 17 syllables (lines 1:5, lines 2:7, line 3:5
Limerick
A non sense poem 5 lines Rhyme scene aabba
Ode
A poem written to be sung, addressing some person or thing
Sonnet
A poem of 14 lines that expresses a single theme/idea
Couplet
Two successive lines of poetry
Octave
A group of 8 lines of poetry
Quatrain
Stanza or poem of 4 lines (rhyme scheme: abba, abab, abcb)
Stanza
Grouping of lines in a poem
Tone
A feeling or attitude expressed in a poem
Rhythm
Gives movement to a poem
Alliteration
Repetition of consonant sound (minimum 3 in a row)
Meter
Regular and pronounced pattern in a poem (number of syllabus in a line
Allusion
An indirect but meaningful reference to previous literature, media, etc)
Denotation
The explicit meaning of a word (dictionary)
Connotation
A secondary meaning of a word (implied)
Hyperbole
An exaggerated statement that is used as a figure of speech (my backpack weighs a ton)
Imagery
Metal pictures or images
Irony
Use of words to covey the opposite of their literal meaning (The fire house burned down)
Metaphor
Language that represents one thing in terms of another (the soccer player IS an animal)
Simile
Compare 2 unlike things suing like or as (The soccer player was AS fierce AS a lion)
Implied metaphor
Suggested, not directly stated (The coach roared at the team during practice)
Oxymoron
A figure of speech where two contradictory ideas are combined (little giants, pretty ugly, deafening silence)
Personification
Giving human qualities to a non human thing
Onomatopeia
Sound of a word imitates a natural sound (woosh, buzz, varoom)
Paradox
A statement contrary to common belief (she was alone in the crowd)
Inverted word order
Words in a line turned around for impact (yoda- “me food” makes you reply instead of “I want food”)
Figurative Language
Complex image out into one word or image
Symbols
Resemblance between two unlike things (the wedding bed)
Diction
Choice of words in a poem (Formal thou; thee; Informal: the way we talk now; slang: dude, tight, chill)
Refrain
Repetition of one or more phase in the poem
Repetition
Phases or word in a poem used over and over to stress a point
Figure of speech
An expression used to present a metal picuture in a non-literal sense
Rhyme
Correspondence of sounds in words
End Rhyme
Rhyming occurring at the end of verse line
Internal Rhyme
Rhyming between 2 words within one line
Rhyme Scheme
Patterns of rhymes within a unit of verse