Health Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Hormone

A

Chemical messenger that is released directly into the bloodstream

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2
Q

Epidermis

A

Stores the sperm cell and mature

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3
Q

Scrotum

A

Thin sac of skin that holds the testes

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4
Q

Testosterone

A

Male sex hormone

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5
Q

Prostate gland

A

Fluids that protects the sperm

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6
Q

Seminal vesicle

A

Fluids that provides source of energy

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7
Q

Bulbourethral Gland

A

add lubricating fluid urethra

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8
Q

Penis

A

External sexual organ

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9
Q

Vas deferens

A

Tube where sperm travels from the testes

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10
Q

Testes

A

Male reproductive glands produce sperm cells

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11
Q

Semen

A

mixture of sperm from the penis

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12
Q

Fertilization conception

A

sperm cell joins or unites with an egg

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13
Q

Why is the penis out the body?

A

To be a few degrees lower than the body temperature. The sperm needs cooler temperature to survive and develop properly.

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14
Q

Vagina

A

The birth canal

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15
Q

Fallopian tube

A

Where fertilization or conception usually occurs

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16
Q

Amniotic sac

A

A fluid-filled bag of thin tissue

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17
Q

Ovulation

A

The release of mature egg

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18
Q

Menstrual cycle

A

First day of your period, 28 days cycle that begins with menstruation

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19
Q

Obstetrician

A

Doctor specialized in pregnancy and childbirth

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20
Q

Gynecologist

A

Doctor specializing in the female reproductive system

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21
Q

OB/GY

A

Both obstetrician and gynecologist

22
Q

Estrogen

A

Female sex hormone

23
Q

Implantation

A

The blastocyst attaching to the wall of the uterus

24
Q

Menstruation

A

Monthly shedding of a female’s uteral lining

25
Q

Menopause

A

Ovaries no longer release mature eggs

26
Q

Role of cilia

A

Assist in the movement of the egg along the Fallopian tube

27
Q

Can a girl get pregnant if she never had her period?

A

Yes, because the first egg released gets fertilized.

28
Q

Vagina

A

The birth canal

29
Q

Premature birth

A

Before 37th week premature birth

30
Q

Uterus

A

Hollow muscular pear shaped organ where baby can develop and grow

31
Q

Ovaries

A

Female reproductive gland

32
Q

Stillbirth

A

Fetus dies after twentieth week

33
Q

Miscarriage

A

Death of an embryo first 20 week

34
Q

A girl is pregnant when

A

Implantation

35
Q

Pregnancy is divided in

A

Trimesters

36
Q

Identical twins come from ___ sperm and ___ egg

A

1,1

37
Q

Fraternal twins comes form ___ sperm and ___ egg

A

2,2

38
Q

C-section baby because, ________, ________, _________

A

Feet first, narrow hips, mother’s sick

39
Q

Pathogens are spread by coming into contact with an infected ________, _________, __________, _________, ___________, and ___________.

A

Person, animal, object, food, soil, and water

40
Q

RNA viruses are called

A

Retro viruses

41
Q

Index case

A

First person to get sick in an outbreak

42
Q

Ebola is ____

A

Fruit bat

43
Q

Latent Virus

A

Get sick later; HIV

44
Q

Active Virus

A

Get sick now; Ebola

45
Q

Condoms were designed to ____________

A

Prevent pregnancy

46
Q

HPV

A

Genital warts

47
Q

Syphilis

A

Chancre

48
Q

Chlamydia

A

Most common bacterial STI

49
Q

Herpes

A

Blister

50
Q

HIV

A

Opportunistic infections