Health Study Guide Flashcards
Hormone
Chemical messenger that is released directly into the bloodstream
Epidermis
Stores the sperm cell and mature
Scrotum
Thin sac of skin that holds the testes
Testosterone
Male sex hormone
Prostate gland
Fluids that protects the sperm
Seminal vesicle
Fluids that provides source of energy
Bulbourethral Gland
add lubricating fluid urethra
Penis
External sexual organ
Vas deferens
Tube where sperm travels from the testes
Testes
Male reproductive glands produce sperm cells
Semen
mixture of sperm from the penis
Fertilization conception
sperm cell joins or unites with an egg
Why is the penis out the body?
To be a few degrees lower than the body temperature. The sperm needs cooler temperature to survive and develop properly.
Vagina
The birth canal
Fallopian tube
Where fertilization or conception usually occurs
Amniotic sac
A fluid-filled bag of thin tissue
Ovulation
The release of mature egg
Menstrual cycle
First day of your period, 28 days cycle that begins with menstruation
Obstetrician
Doctor specialized in pregnancy and childbirth
Gynecologist
Doctor specializing in the female reproductive system
OB/GY
Both obstetrician and gynecologist
Estrogen
Female sex hormone
Implantation
The blastocyst attaching to the wall of the uterus
Menstruation
Monthly shedding of a female’s uteral lining
Menopause
Ovaries no longer release mature eggs
Role of cilia
Assist in the movement of the egg along the Fallopian tube
Can a girl get pregnant if she never had her period?
Yes, because the first egg released gets fertilized.
Vagina
The birth canal
Premature birth
Before 37th week premature birth
Uterus
Hollow muscular pear shaped organ where baby can develop and grow
Ovaries
Female reproductive gland
Stillbirth
Fetus dies after twentieth week
Miscarriage
Death of an embryo first 20 week
A girl is pregnant when
Implantation
Pregnancy is divided in
Trimesters
Identical twins come from ___ sperm and ___ egg
1,1
Fraternal twins comes form ___ sperm and ___ egg
2,2
C-section baby because, ________, ________, _________
Feet first, narrow hips, mother’s sick
Pathogens are spread by coming into contact with an infected ________, _________, __________, _________, ___________, and ___________.
Person, animal, object, food, soil, and water
RNA viruses are called
Retro viruses
Index case
First person to get sick in an outbreak
Ebola is ____
Fruit bat
Latent Virus
Get sick later; HIV
Active Virus
Get sick now; Ebola
Condoms were designed to ____________
Prevent pregnancy
HPV
Genital warts
Syphilis
Chancre
Chlamydia
Most common bacterial STI
Herpes
Blister
HIV
Opportunistic infections