Poetic Meter Flashcards
Scansion
Conscious measure of the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. “The scansion of the poem tells us that…”
Syllables
Syllables in poetry are either stressed or unstressed. Example: “birthday” = BIRTHday. Birth is stressed, day is unstressed
Iamb
An unstressed followed by a stressed syllable. Example: inVITE.
Iambic meter
The line follows the following pattern: unstressed, stressed, unstressed, stressed, so on
Trochee/trochaic
Stressed then unstressed syllable. Example: “DEADline”. Meter = trochaic
Anapest/anapestic
Two unstressed then one stressed syllable. Example: “to the BEACH”. Meter = anapestic
Dactyl/dactylic
One stressed followed by two unstressed syllables. Example: “FREquently”. Meter = dactylic
Spondee/spondaic
Two stressed syllables. Example: “TRUE BLUE”. Meter = spondaic
Meter
Measured by the number of syllables in a line. Example: line with five syllables = pentameter. Line of five iambs = iambic pentameter.
Monometer
One syllable/foot
Dimeter
Two feet
Trimeter
Three feet
Tetrameter
Four feet
Pentameter
Five feet
Hexameter
Six feet