Poetic Devices Flashcards

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1
Q

Allegory

A

a symbolic narrative with a second meaning

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words

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3
Q

Allusion

A

brief reference to other works, often classical or biblical

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4
Q

Anastrophe

A

reversing normal syntax (Yoda talk)

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5
Q

Apostrophe

A

addressing an entity that cannot respond

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6
Q

Assonance

A

repeated vowel sounds

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7
Q

Caesura

A

deep pause or break in the middle of a line

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8
Q

Cacophony

A

discordant sounds

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9
Q

Consonance

A

repeated consonant sounds

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10
Q

Elision

A

taking out syllables to make a line fit in a particular meter

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11
Q

Contrast

A

combination of unlike elements for effect

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12
Q

Connotation

A

associations called up by words beyond their dictionary meaning

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13
Q

Litotes

A

expressing an affirmative with the negative of its opposite

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14
Q

Euphony

A

a series of musically pleasing sounds

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15
Q

Enjambment

A

a run-on line of poetry

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16
Q

Hyperbole

A

extreme exaggeration

17
Q

Irony

A

a disconnect between what is said and what is meant

18
Q

Image

A

a concrete representation of one of the five senses

19
Q

Imagery

A

a pattern of related images

20
Q

Juxtaposition

A

two things placed next to one another for effect

21
Q

Metaphor

A

comparing two unlike things

22
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

a word that imitates the sound it represents

23
Q

Oxymoron

A

combination of two words that appear to contradict one another

24
Q

Personification

A

endowing non-living objects with living characteristics

25
Q

Repetition

A

purposeful re-use of words or phrases for effect

26
Q

Simile

A

metaphor that uses the words “like” or “as”

27
Q

Slant rhyme

A

words that almost rhyme

28
Q

Synecdoche

A

part represents the whole

29
Q

Symbols

A

an ordinary object that stands for greater meaning

30
Q

Synesthesia

A

using one sense to represent another