Poetic Devices Flashcards

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0
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that sound like their meaning (boom, pow)

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1
Q

Alliteration

A

Repeating the same first consonant sound in a phrase or text

(Safe and sound)

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2
Q

Similes

A

Comparing two things using like, as, resembling to

She walked like a turtle

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3
Q

Metaphor

A

Compare two things directly using is

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4
Q

Denotation

A

Words that mean the same thing as their defined meaning in dictionaries

(This is a book)

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5
Q

Connotation

A

Words that mean different things from what is stated in the dictionary

(She looked ashen upon hearing the news)

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6
Q

Personification

A

Adding human qualities to an inhuman object

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7
Q

Symbolism

A

Using an object to hold an idea to hold an idea that is greater than itself

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8
Q

Oxymoron

A

Words that have contradicting meanings

Bittersweet, good grief

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9
Q

Inversion

A

Changing the conventional placement of words, used for emphasis or to rhyme

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10
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerations used to make a point

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11
Q

Allusions

A

Make a reference to past historical or literary events

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12
Q

Metonym

A

She’s a closest related idea to substitute for the literal thing

(Lend me your ear)

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13
Q

Synecdoche

A

Type of metonymy where a part or a piece of something is used to refer to the whole thing

(All hands on deck!)

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14
Q

Assonance

A

Repeated vowel sounds within a group of words close together

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15
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds in a group of words close together (including alliteration)

16
Q

Situational irony

A

An outcome that turns out to be very different from what is expected

17
Q

Verbal irony

A

A figure of speech in which what is said is different from what is actually meant; sarcasm

18
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by characters in the story