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Litterature français > Poesie > Flashcards

Poesie Flashcards

1
Q

spoluhláska

A

une consonne

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2
Q

samohláska

A

une voyelle

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3
Q

riadok

A

un vers

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4
Q

zručnosť

A

la sonorité

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5
Q

polverš

A

un hémistiche

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6
Q

polovica

A

une moitié

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7
Q

neveršovaná poézia

A

poésie en prose

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8
Q

veršovaná poézia

A

poésie en vers

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9
Q

veta sa končí v jednom riadku ( začatá od začiatku) a zasahuje trochu do ďalšieho

A

le rejet

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10
Q

veta končí v ďalšom riadku

A

le contre- rejet

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11
Q

verš skladaný z 4 slabík

A

le tetrasyllabe

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12
Q

verš skladaný z 5 slabík

A

le pentasyllabe

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13
Q

verš skladaný z 6 slabík

A

le hexasyllabe, hexamètre

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14
Q

verš skladaný z 7 slabík

A

le heptasyllabe

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15
Q

verš skladaný z 8 slabík

A

un octosyllabe

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16
Q

verš skladaný z 9 slabík

A

un ennéasyllabe

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17
Q

verš skladaný z 10 slabík

A

le décasyllabe

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18
Q

verš skladaný z 11slabík

A

le hendécasyllabe

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19
Q

verš skladaný z 12 slabík

A

le dodécasyllabe, Alexandrin

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20
Q

slabika

A

une syllabe

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21
Q

spočítať

A

compter

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22
Q

spojenie, väzba

A

une liaison

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23
Q

oddelene vyslovené

A

la diérèse

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24
Q

spolu vyslovene

A

la synérèse

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25
Q

zreteľne

A

distinctement

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26
Q

naraz

A

d’un coup

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27
Q

voľné verše

A

les vers libres

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28
Q

strófa z 2 veršov

A

le distinque

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29
Q

strófa z 3 veršov

A

le tercet

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30
Q

strófa zo 4 veršov

A

le quatrain

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31
Q

strófa z 5 veršov

A

le quintil

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32
Q

strófa z 6 veršov

A

le sizain

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33
Q

strófa zo 7 veršov

A

un heptain

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34
Q

strófa zo 8 veršov

A

un huitain

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35
Q

strófa zo 9 veršov

A

le nonnain

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36
Q

strófa zo 10 veršov

A

le dizain

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37
Q

strófa z 12 veršov

A

le douzain

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38
Q

le sonnet

A
  • est poéme composé de deux quatrains et d’un sizain divisé en deux tercets
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39
Q

une rime

A

la répétition de la dernière voyelle accentuée ( prízvučný, výrazný) , à la fin d’un vers, et éventuellement du groupe de consonnes qui précède ou suit cette voyelle

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40
Q

prízvučný, výrazný

A

accentuée

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41
Q

mixovaný rým

A

une rime alterner

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42
Q

zostavenie, usporiadanie

A

un agencement

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43
Q

AAAA

A

rimes continues

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44
Q

AABB

A

rimes plates ou suivies

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45
Q

ABAB

A

rimes croisées

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46
Q

ABBA

A

rimes embrassées

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47
Q

ABCD

A

rimes libres, mêlées

48
Q

é,e (1)

A

une rime pauvre

49
Q

te,té (2)

A

une rime suffisante

50
Q

ite,ité (3)

A

une rime riche

51
Q

predpona

A

un préfixe

52
Q

perdu, éperdu (4)

A

une rime léonine, superflue

53
Q

horký, trpký

A

amer

54
Q

vnútorný rým

A

les rimes internes

55
Q

opakovane samohlasok v slovách za sebou

A

L’assonance ( parle, parc, pâle, mâle)

56
Q

opakovanie spoluhlások za sebou v slovach

A

L’allitération ( serpents sifflent)

57
Q

zrýchlenie

A

une accélération

58
Q

spomalenie

A

un ralentissement

59
Q

pravidelný rytmus

A

le rythme régulier ( 3+3+3+3)

60
Q

rastúci rytmus

A

le rythme croissant ( 2+4+6)

61
Q

klesajúci rytmus

A

le rythme décroissant ( 6+4+2)

62
Q

symetrický rytmus

A

le rythme symétrique ( 3+2+2+3)

63
Q

prirovnanie

A

la comparaison
( comme, de même que, plus que , ressembler à)

64
Q

metafora

A

la métaphore

65
Q

personifikácia

A

la personnification

66
Q

metonýnia

A

la métonymie

67
Q

synekdocha ( časť celku ktorý je ako celok ) napr: strecha = dom ,žiada o ruku = celú dievčinu

A

la synecdoque

68
Q

perifráza

A

la périphrase ( bez toho aby sme povedali to slovo tak ho opíšeme napr: lev - kráľ zvierat, džungle

69
Q

antifráza

A

l’antiphrase ( une)povie opak toho čo myslí) má veľmi pekné tričko ( nemyslí to tak )

70
Q

antonomasa

A

l’ antonomase ( namiesto všeobecného mena vlastné zvodca- Don Chuan , osobnosti, literárne postavy

71
Q

litota

A

la litote ( ( zápor používa na zjemnenie výrazov) obrovský nos - ten jeho nos nie je najmenší)

72
Q

eufenizmus

A

l’ euphémisme ( zjemnenie) umrel - odišiel na lepšie miesto , odišiel

73
Q

oxymoron ( len 2 slová )
žiarivá tma

A

l’ oxymore

74
Q

paradox

A

le paradoxe- 1, 2 vety ) 2 myšlienky
Tí najslabší umierajú niekoľkokrát pred ich smrťou

75
Q

hyperbola ( zväličenie )
Ja umieram = som unavená

A

l’ hyperbole

76
Q

plenoázum

A

le pléonasme ( to isté povedane s inými slovami)
come par example

77
Q

enumerácia

A

l’énumération(vymenovanie viac vecí za sebou ) môže mať účel gradácie alebo inventár

78
Q

gradácia ( stupňovanie intenzity podst. m príd. m intenzita sa zvyšuje alebo znižuje

A

la gradation

79
Q

opakovanie ( opakovanie a gradácia, opakovanie monotónne)

A

la répétition

80
Q

anafora ( opakovanie na začiatku riadka)

A

l’ anaphore

81
Q

epifora( opakovanie na konci verša)

A

épiphore

82
Q

básnická otázka

A

( une) l’ interrogation rhétorique ou oratoire

83
Q

básnické zvolanie( zdôraznenie, pripútanie pozornosti čitateľa

A

l’apostrophe

84
Q

paralelizmus

A

le parallélisme- zostáva rovnaká syntéza a zamieňa podobné slova
( J’ai tendresse pour toi , j’ai passion pour elle)

85
Q

chiazma

A

le chiasme - len prehodí slová pod sebou idú do kríža
( Ayont le feu pour pére et pour mère la cendre) popoľ

86
Q

elipsa

A

l’ellipse ( výpustka) vypúšťa slová, väčšinou slovesá) zvýši sa dynamika, akcia, rytmus a zlepšuje fantáziu ( napr. sloveso byť)

87
Q

anacolut

A

l’ anacoluthe - absolútne porušenie syntexu, cieľom je vytvoriť prekvapenie

88
Q

inverzia ( opačný epiteton)

A

l’ inversion

89
Q

zavesený

A

pendu

90
Q

pekelný, diabolský

A

d’enfer

91
Q

peklo,podsvetie

A

un enfer

92
Q

žblnk, čľup

A

plouf

93
Q

pochovaný

A

enterré

94
Q

samota

A

la solitude

95
Q

urýchliť

A

hâter

96
Q

čepeľ

A

la lame

97
Q

kováčska dielňa

A

la forge

98
Q

mlyn

A

le moulin

99
Q

bahno, blato

A

la fange

100
Q

vzdychajúci

A

soupirant

101
Q

nebeské teleso

A

un astre

102
Q

temno, tma , peklo

A

des ténèbres

103
Q

zármutok, smútok

A

le deuil

104
Q

zobudiť

A

éveiller

105
Q

páchnuce blato

A

boue puante

106
Q

trpaslík, škriatok

A

le nain

107
Q

prah

A

le seuil

108
Q

domácnosť

A

le foyer

109
Q

nenávidieť, neznášať

A

haïr

110
Q

neznášam ťa

A

je ne te hais point

111
Q

vzdať sa

A

renoncer

112
Q

korunka

A

la couronne

113
Q

spleť

A

un fouillis

114
Q

meď

A

le cuivre

115
Q

napojiť

A

abreuver

116
Q

emisár, vyslanec

A

un émissaire

117
Q

rozprávač

A

le narrateur

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