podnebje 2 Flashcards

1
Q

segrevanje ozračja in temperature

A

kratkovalovno in dolgovalovno sevanje

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2
Q

sonce kaksno sevanje

A

kratkovalovno

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3
Q

kaj je sevanje

A

elektromagnetno valovanje ki jo odvisno od temperature telesa ki ga oddaja

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4
Q

sevanje sonca potek

A
  1. en del sevanja se odbije od oblakov
  2. en del sevanja se razprši
  3. en del sevanja se absorbira
  4. 50% sevanja pride do tal
  5. ko pride sevanje do tal se ga del odbije, ostalo vpijeta kopno in oceani
  6. absorbirano sevanje greje oceane in kopno
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5
Q

sevanje zemlja kaksno

A

dolgovalovno

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6
Q

kdaj je najnižja temp

A

tik preden vzide sonce

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7
Q

efekt tople grede

A
  • človek je ppvečal CO2 in tako pospešil efekt tople grede
  • toplogredni plini odbijejo del dolgovalovega sevanja nazaj proti zemlji, in takopreprečijo da bi sevanje neovirano ušlo v celoti v vesolje
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8
Q

posledice tople grede

A
  • višje temp
  • dvig morske gladine
  • taljenje parmafrosta
  • več vremenskih ujm
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9
Q

temperaturni obrat

A

temperature z visino padajo

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10
Q

temperaturna amplituda

A

razlika med absolutno najvisjo in absolutno najnizjo temp

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11
Q

kje je najvecja amplituda

A

globoko v notranjosti celin

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12
Q

kje je najmanjsa amplituda

A

pri ekvatorju in na oceanih

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