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Geografija > Podnebje > Flashcards

Podnebje Flashcards

1
Q

Kaj je vreme

A

Stanje v ozracju v nekem trenutku na nekem kraju

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2
Q

Kaj je podnebje

A

Povprecni letni potek vremena v dolocenem kraju v dolgem casovnem obdobju

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3
Q

Ozracje ali atmosfera

A

Zracni ovoj okoli zemljine oble, ki ga sestavljajo plasti

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4
Q

Kaj sestavlja zemljino ozracje

A
  • dusik 78%
  • kisik 21%
    Ostali plini CO2, O3
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5
Q

Plasti atmosfere

A

Troposfera
Stratosfera
Mezosfera
Termosfera
Egzosfera

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6
Q

Troposfera

A

0-10km

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7
Q

Stratosfera

A

10-55km

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8
Q

Mezosfera

A

55-85km

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9
Q

Termosfera

A

85-600km

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10
Q

Egzosfera

A

Vec kot 800km

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11
Q

Troposfera pomen

A

Vremensko dogajanje

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12
Q

Stratosfera pomen

A

V njej je ozonosfera

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13
Q

Ozonosfera

A

Ozonska luknja
O3 sciti pred UV zarki
Freoni = propad ozona (CFC)

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14
Q

Posledice zmanjsevanja koncentracije stratosferskega ozona

A

Vec koznega raka
Porast soncnih opeklin
Oslabitev clovekovega imunskega sistema

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15
Q

Onesnazevanje zraka

A

Emisija = izlocanje razlicnih snovi v ozracje
Kisli dez = prinasa raztopljene strupene snovi
Fosilna goriva = glavni vir onesnazevanj
Smog = strupeni plin + megla

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16
Q

Podnebni elementi

A

Soncno sevanje = najpomembnejsa
Temperatura
Zracni tlak
Vetrovi
Vlaga
Padavine

17
Q

Podnebni dejavniki

A

Geografska sirina
Relief
Vrtenje zemlje
Razporeditev kopnega in morja
Morski tokovi
Clovek

18
Q

Geografska sirina

A

Najpomembnejsa
Od nje odvisen vpadni kot ( kot pod katerim padajo soncni zarki, najvecji na ekvatorju

19
Q

Relief

A

Prisojna stran toplejsa od osojne
Nadmorska visina ( z visino temp pada)
Izoblikovanost ( gorske pregrade), orografske padavine

20
Q

Vrtenje zemlje

A

Odklonska ali coriolisova sila = povzroca da se morski tokovi in vetrovi na S polobli odklanjajo v desno, na juzni pa v levo

21
Q

Razporeditev kopnega in morja

A

Morje se segreva in ohlaja pocasneje od kopnega

22
Q

Morski tokovi

A

Dovajanje tople in hladne vode, efekt radiatorjs

23
Q

Clovek

A

Izsekavanje gozdov, gradnja kumulacijskih jezer

Geografija (11 decks)

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