Pneumatic Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three times of commonly piping systems used?

A

Grid, decentralized , loop

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2
Q

What is the simplest system?

A

Grid

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3
Q

What is absolute temperature?

A

All molecular actions ceases zero degrees

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4
Q

What is the pressure at absolute pressure ?

A

O

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5
Q

How do you measure vacuum?

A

With an barometer

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6
Q

What is slope of an air line ?

A

1 inch over 10 feet

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7
Q

What is dew point?

A

When moisture drops out of suspension because of a rapid temperature

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8
Q

What is one of the biggest problems?

A

Moisture

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9
Q

What is a quick exhaust valve used for?

A

Quickly releasing pressure

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10
Q

When would you use a needle valve?

A

, When you want to control flow in both direction

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11
Q

How are check valves seated?

A

By gravity and spring

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12
Q

What does FRL stand for?

A

Filter regulator lubricant

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13
Q

Why is the order of FRL important ?

A

Not following those steps in order can cause wear/damage to equipment that is unnecessary

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14
Q

What is the two most common types of traps / drains?

A

Mechanical and electrical

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15
Q

How are compressors cooled?

A

Air , water and lubricant

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16
Q

What is isothermal?

A

When Heat is generated and removed at such a rate as to maintain a constant temperature

17
Q

What is adiabatic ?

A

No Heat is added or subtracted

18
Q

What does the air intake filter control?

A

Amount of airborne contaminants allowed to enter the Compressor

19
Q

How is an air receiver classified?

A

Unfired pressure vessel

20
Q

What are the two types of compressed air?

A

Instrument air
Plant air

21
Q

When you have higher pressure , you need more?

22
Q

When you have more cooling, that can lead to?

A

More condensation and moisture

23
Q

What do air inlet filters do?

A

Protect compressor from atmosphere airborne particles

24
Q

What are some advantages of pneumatics ?

A

Smooth acceleration and deceleration
Non - toxic
Presents little to No explosive hazards
Serves as a ready of energy storage

25
0 degrees kelvin = ?? degrees Celsius
-273. 15
26
If Rakin is 0, what is the degrees in Fahrenheit?
- 459.73F
27
What are some disadvantages of pneumatic?
Compressed air is not cheap Improperly maintained Wastage can occur
28
Define condensation
As the change in the state of water Vapor to liquid water in contact with any surface
29
What is the purpose of a dryer in a pneumatic system?
Lower the dew point so that it does not cause problems in the system
30
What is the purpose of a safety relief valve in a pneumatic system?
Bleed of excess system pressure
31
What are two logical starting points when trouble shooting pneumatics?
Starting at the actuator Working way through air supply
32
What are pneumatic interlocks?
Prevent personal injury to operators as well as damage to machine,
33
What is the five types of grouping elements?
Energy supply Input elements Processing elements Control elements Power components
34
What are the three seal Types?
Piston Rod Rod wiper
35
What motor prevents coasting and protects from being back driven?
Gerotor motor
36
What valve increases speed of a cylinder?
Quick exhaust valve
37
What piping system is subject to air starvation if upstream demand is high?
Grid system
38
What is the difference between non-venting and venting?
Non-venting regulators cannot regulate pressures downstream above the pressure setting the valve. Venting regulators can